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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are the two functions of the cell membrane?

Regulates the movement of substances into and out of the cell.


Increases the surface area for absorption.

What’s the function of the nucleus?

Contains DNA which provides instructions for protein synthesis.

What’s the function of mitochondria?

Aerobic respiration producing ATP.

What’s the function of chloroplasts?

Site of light dependent reaction for photosynthesis.

What’s the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Modify and package the proteins/lipids produced by the RER and SER.

What’s the function of the lysosomes?

Destroy unwanted structures and pathogens.

What’s the function of the ribosomes?

Protein synthesis.

What’s the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?

Transport and synthesise proteins.

What’s the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

Transport and synthesise lipids.

What’s the function of the cell wall?

Provides strength and rigidity to the cell and to withstand pressure.

What’s the function of the vacuoles?

Used for storage and to maintain the cell shape.

What’s the function of the starch grain?

Large store of glucose. Doesn’t affect the water potential of the cell.