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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Storkwain 1986

D waa charged under s.58(2) of the Medicines Act 1968 which abbaned the supply of certain drugs without a doctor's prescription



D had supplied drugs on prescriptions but were found to be forged


Which was sufficient to deceive the pharmacists



D was guilty as he supplied drungs without a genuine prescription



s.58(2) of the Medicines Act 1968 was silent oj mens rea


But other sections in the Act expressed mens rea is required



This means that s.58(2) is a strict liability offence

Larsonneur 1933

Absolute liability:


Guilty even they didnt do the actus reus voluntarily which is normally required for SLO



D was asked to leave UK


Was brought back by the Irish police officers against her wish


D was arrested after she landed in UK

Winzar 1983

Absolute liability:Guilty even they didnt do the actus reus voluntarily which is normally required for SLO



D was found slumped in a hospital


The police took D to the roadway outside


D was charged with being found drunk in a highway



The court stated that the act was designed to deal with nuisancebeing committed by drunk persons in a pucblic place



Not known how Winzar was taken to hospital but there was possible fault of his conduct



He became drunk, persumably voluntarily


And he must have summoned medical assistance when he was only drunk but not ill


= nuisance to the medical centre

Prince 1875

Partial strict liability



D was charged of taking an unmarried girl under the age of 16 out of possession of her father, against his will



Prince knew that the girl he took was in possesson of her father


But believed that she was aged 18



D was convicted of intended to remove her from her fathers possession



Since MR was required for the possession part n he had the necessary intention



However knowledge of her age was not required


So its a strict liabilty for that part of the offence

Hibbert 1869

Partial strict liabilityD was charged of taking an unmarried girl under the age of 16 out of possession of her father, against his will



D took the 14 year old girl and had sexual intercourse


Was acquitted for this offence


Since it was not proved that he knew the girl was in her fathers custody



Although age aspect of the offence was one strict liability


MR was requiredfor the removal aspect n the intention was not proved in this case

Callow v Tillstone 1900

D can be convicted under SL if his voluntary act inadvertently caused a prohibited consequence, even D was totally blameless of the result



D was a butcher


He asked a vet to examine whether the carcass was fit for human consumption



The vet assured that it fits but it wasnt in fact



D was convicted of exposing unsound meat for sale

Shah and Shah 1999

Due diligence defence


D will not be liable if he can show that he did everything to not to commit an offence



Ds owned anewsagent business where lottery tickets were sold


Staffs were told and trained that not to sell tickets to who is under 16



One staff sold a ticket to a 13 yrs old boy without proving



Ds were convicted of selling lottery tickets to a person who is under 16



This shows thay the defence didnt appear consistenly


= useless

Cundy v Le Cocq 1884

No defence of mistake:


Otherwise D will be acquitted when he made an honest mistake



D was convicted of selling intoxicating liquor to a drunken person



The drunken person was quiet in his demeanour and had done nothing to indicate insorbriety and intoxication

Sherras v De Rutzen 1895

No defence of mistake:


Otherwise D will be acquitted when he made an honest mistake



D was convicted of supplying alcohol to a constable on duty



The comstable removed his armband which je supposed to



Ds conviction was quashed



Since the a constable was not observable


The genuine mistake provided D with a defence


So that this is not a SLO