Streptococcus

Front 1

Family

Back 1

Streptococcaceae

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Streptococcus is catalase .....

Back 2

Negative

Front 3

Streptococcus pyogenes

Back 3

Group A, beta hemolytic

Front 4

Streptococcus agalactiae

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Group B, beta hemolytic

Front 5

Streptococcus faecalis

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Group D, beta, alpha, gamma hemolytic

Front 6

Streptococcus pnuemoniae

Back 6

Alpha hemolytic, no group

Front 7

Viridans streptococci

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Alpha hemolytic

Front 8

Pyr test positive control

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Pyogenes

Enterococci

Front 9

Pyr test negative control

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S. agalactiae

Front 10

Reddining and swelling of tissue

Purulent, exudate, fever, lymphadenopathy

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S.pyogenes ( Strep throat)

Front 11

Scarlet fever

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S.pyogenes

Front 12

Pyrogenic, erythrogenic exotoxin causing strawberry red tongue, fever and rash

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Scarlet fever

Front 13

Flesh eating streptococcus causes

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Necrotizing fascitis

Front 14

Flesh eating streptococcus

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S.pyogenes

Front 15

Impetigo

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Coinfection of S.pyogenes and S.aureus

Front 16

Treatment S.pyogenes

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Penicilin/ erythromycin

Front 17

Post streptococcal ( sequelae) infections

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Rhuematic fever

Acute glomerulonephritis

Front 18

Most common post strep. Disease

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Rhuematic fever

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Rheumatic fever occurs when.....

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The antibodies produced against bacteria also targets host cells

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Rhuematic fever is ...... diseae

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Autoimmune or Autoantibodies

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Acute glomerulonephritis is marked by

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Albuminuria and hematuria

Front 22

Acute glomerulonephritis occur....

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Antibodies produce against Strep. Antigen forms immune complexes which then deposit in the glomeruli in the kidneys

Front 23

CAMP TEST

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S.agalactiae

Front 24

ENTEROCOCCI CAUSES

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Bacteraemia

Endocarditis

Abdominal abcess

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........ resistant to many antimicrobial agents

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E.faecium

Front 26

Bile eschulin test

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Enterococci

Front 27

Enterococci hydrolyses aesculin in the presence of bile salt to esculetin and esculentin combines with ferric citrate in media to give a black complex

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Esculin tesf

Front 28

Optochin disc test

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Streptococcus pnuemoniae

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Bile solubility test

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Distinguish S.pnuemoniae from alpha hemolytic strep.

Front 30

Quellung reaction

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Antiserum that contain antibodiez against the capsule of streptococcus pneumoniae

Front 31

S.pnuemoniae treatment

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High dose penicillin, erythromycin and cephalosporin

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Novobiocin

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Distinguish S.epidermidis and S. saprophyticus

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S.mutans

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Viridan Streptococci

Front 34

S.mitis

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Viridan streptococci

Front 35

S.sanguis

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Viridian Streptococci

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S.intermedius

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Viridan Streptococci

Front 37

Bile Solubility for Viridan streptococcus

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Negative