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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
VRIST-- MUST BE ALL 5 for extraordinary resources
Valuable (low cost structure, enhanced product, enhance abilities)
Rare (or perceived as rare)
Substitution (imitation deals with durability)
Tradable (difficult to transfer to new company)
Durability
Historical, Causal Ambiguity (difficult for comp. to understand resource cause/effect), Social Complexity (relationships)
Types of Extraordinary Resources
knowledge, social, human, financial, organizational, technological, physical
Resource-Based Analysis
-allows each resource to be examined for potential for competitive advantage
-listing/capabilities (intangible and tangible)
-use VRIST to differentiate listings
Business Level Strategies
Low cost, differentiation, integrated
market scope for overarching philosophy of value creation- generic strategies
broad and Focused/narrow
Parity Conditions
must maintain relatively equal in price, value as competitors
low-cost
broad scope, ONE low cost leader, NOT low price
when?
-rivalry (convergence of products)
-when we have strong buyer/supplier power
- offsets new entrants /substitutes b/c we can lower price
differentiation
most widely used, unique value for customers
when?
-rivalry if consumers do not uniformly demand a common product, use differentiation
-buyer concentration doesnt exist or little power
-supplier diversity of needs exists
-new entrants and subs, hardly any
What are internal types of analysis?
SWOT, Value Chain, Resource-Based
SWOT
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats
Benefits of SWOT
-Easy
-Alignment with different categories
-Overall Direction
-Competitive analysis
-Strong Starting Point
Drawbacks of SWOT
-Laundry list
-Subjective
-Relevant?
-Static view
Value Chain
systematic way of examining activities (support and core) and coordination between the two which create value compared to competitors
Benefits of Value Chain
-Shows what leads to Strengths and Weaknesses
-more predictable path of development
-dynamic
-spotlight on activities
-more actionable information for management
Drawbacks of Value Chain
-hard to quantify (ABC costing)
-more focus on internal, less on market
3 ways of Providing Value
greater benefits for same price, same benefits for a reduced price, mixture
General Environment Forces: STEEPG
Social
Techno.
Econo.
Environ.
Pol/leg
Global
Porters 5 Forces
Threat of New Entrants, Rivalry , Threat of Substitutes, Buyer power, Supplier power