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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
In the year 1600, ___________ was the king of Spain.
Philip
________ was the king of the Holy Roman Empire.
Ferdinand I
______ was the king who brought peace to France many years earlier.
Charlemagne
Spanish adventurers who sailed to South America were known as ____________.
conquistadores
The king of Spain issued special contracts called _____________, that gave these adventurers permission to sail to South America and take all its gold.
encomiendas
When Charles was born, he had ____ kings in his family.
three
By the time Charles was nineteen, he had inherited the thrones of _________.
The Netherlands, Spain and Germany
What title did Charles want?
Holy Roman Emperor
Who fought against Charles to keep him from gaining this title?
the king of France, the princes of Italy, and the Pope
Charles hired a group of _____ to attack Rome.
German Protestants
Christopher Columbus was looking for ______ when he sailed west from Europe.
India
Who did the Spanish get to work in their mines in South America?
native South Americans
TRUE OR FALSE: When Charles died, his son inherited all of his lands.
false
TRUE OR FALSE: The Spanish took five hundred billion dollars' worth of gold and silver out of South America.
true
TRUE OR FALSE: Spanish law declared that the Pope got a share of every load of gold brought from the New World.
false
TRUE OR FALSE: Because so many Spanish people moved to South America, parts of it became known as "New Spain."
true
TRUE OR FALSE: Trading gold with the Spanish helped the natives of South America to become rich.
false
Describe some of the ways the Spanish took gold from South America.
- the Spanish took jewelry away from the native tribes.
- They panned for gold in the streams
- They dug mines into the ground (worked by native slaves)