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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Live Attenuated Vaccines
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MMR
Polio (Sabin) VZV Yellow Fever Smallpox ***No booster needed (Cell and Humoral Immunity) |
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Killed Vaccines
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Rabies
Influenza Polio (Salk) HAV ***Humoral immunity only |
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Recombinant Vaccines
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HBV
HPV (6, 11, 16, 18) |
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Structure of most DNA Viruses
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Double Stranded
Linear |
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SS DNA Virus
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Parvovirus
"Part of a virus" |
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Circular DNA Viruses
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Papilloma (HPV)
Polyoma (JC PML) Hepadna (HBV) |
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RNA Virus Structure
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ssRNA
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Only dsRNA Virus
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Reovirus
Repeatovirus |
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What naked genomes can infect?
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DSDNA
+ssRNA |
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Only Diploid Virus
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Retrovirus
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Where do DNA viruses replicate?
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Nucleus
Except Poxvirus |
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Where do RNA viruses replicate?
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Cytoplasm (Except influenza and retroviruses)
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Which DNA viruses have envelopes?
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Poxvirus (not infectious without)
Hepadna (not infectious without) Herpes (IS infectious without) |
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Herpesvirus
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Envelope
dsDNA Linear |
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Hepadna
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Envelope
dsDNA Circular |
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Adenovirus
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No envelope
dsDNA Linear |
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Parvovirus
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No envelope
ssDNA Linear |
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Papillomavirus
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No envelope
dsDNA Circular |
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Polyomavirus
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No envelope
dsDNA Circular JC virus- PML |
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Poxvirus
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Envelope
dsDNA- Largest DNA virus Linear Molluscum Contagiosum |
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Which herpes viruses are not transmitted via Respiratory secretions?
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HSV2
CMV HHV8 |
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Tzanck Test
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Assays for HSV1, HSV2, and VZV
Detects multinucleated giant cells Cowdry A Inclusions inside cells |
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Reovirus
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Reovirus- Colorado Tick Fever
Rotavirus- fatal diarrhea in children |
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Picornaviruses
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Poliovirus
Echovirus Rhinovirus Coxsackievirus HAV |
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Hepevirus
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HEV
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Calciviruses
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Norwalk virus- epidemic viral gastroenteritis
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Flavivirus
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*Envelope
HCV Yellow fever Dengue St. Louis Encephalitis West Nile Virus *All but HCV arboviruses |
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Togavirus
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Rubella
Eastern Equine Enchephalitis Western Equine Encephalitis |
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Retroviruses
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HIV
HTLV |
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Coronavirus
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*Helical capsid
Common Cold and SARs |
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Orthomyxovirus
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*SS-
Influenza virus |
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Paramyxovirus
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Parainfluenza- croup (steeple sign)
RSV- bronchiolitis Rubeola- Measles Mumps |
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Rhabdovirus
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Rabies
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Most important ss- rna viruses
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Orthomyxovirus
Paramyxovirus Rhabdovirus *Must bring RNA Polymerase |
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Segmented RNA viruses
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Orthomyxoviruses
Reovirus *Can undergo reassortment |
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Picornavirus in detal
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PERCH on Picorna
Polio Echovirus Rhinovirus Coxsackievirus HAV All but rhinovirus and HAV cause aseptic meningitis RNA translated into one large polypeptide then cleaved |
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Yellow Fever Virus
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Flavivirus
Arthropod vector-mosquito HAS envelope High fever, black vomit, jaundice Councilman bodies in hepatocytes |
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Rubella
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Togavirus
Causes German 3-day measles Red spots in mouth followed by blueberry muffin rash lasting 3 days Postauricular lymphadenopathy |
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Congenital Rubella
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Congenital cataracts
Deafness Patent Ductus *Live attenuated vaccine to mom prevents |
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Rotavirus
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dsRNA Segmented Reovirus
Villous destruction and atrophy lead to watery diarrhea To replicate in host would need an RNA Polymerase |
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Measles
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Paramyxovirus
CCCK: Cough, Coryza, Conjunctivitis and Koplik spots Confluent rash after Koplik spots disappear Can get SSPE years later |
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[Inchoate Offenses]
What is Legal Impossibility? |
Claim that it was impossible to complete the crime because the completed act would not have been illegal
Is it a defense to attempt? Yes |
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Influenza Virus
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Orthomyxovirus
Enveloped, -ssRNA, segmented Hemagglutinin- entry Neuraminidase- exit Patients at risk for superimposed bacterial infection |
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Mumps
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Paramyxovirus
Parotitis, Orchitis, aseptic Meningitis |
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Rabies Virus
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Rhabdovirus
Bullet shape capsule Retrograde migration up axon to CNS Negri bodies in cytoplasm Encephalitis with hydrophobia, hypersalivation and pharyngeal spasm |
