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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Causes of pneumonia by age
Neonatal, community acquired |
GBS
E Coli klebsiella staph s. pneumo |
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Causes of pneumonia by age
neonatal, nosocomial |
staph
GBS klebsiella RSV |
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Causes of pneumonia by age
Infant - 5yo, community |
RSV
S. pneumo staph mycoplasma pneumoniae chlamydia |
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Causes of pneumonia by age
infant-5yo, nosocomial |
staph
klebsiella RSV |
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Causes of pneumonia by age
5-20, community |
S. pneumo
mycoplasma chlamydia RSV |
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Causes of pneumonia by age
5-20 nosocomial |
staph, klebsiella, rsv
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Causes of pneumonia by age
20-40, community |
Mycoplasma
Strep Viruses Chlamydia |
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Causes of pneumonia by age
20-40 nosocomial |
S. pneumo
viruses staph |
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Causes of pneumonia by age
40-60 community |
S. pneumo
Mycoplasma |
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Causes of pneumonia by age
40-60 nosocomial |
s. pneumo
h. influ staph enterobacter |
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Causes of pneumonia by age
60+ community |
s. pneumo,
h. inf chlamydia staph rsv |
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Causes of pneumonia by age
60+ nosocomial |
strep pneumo
h. inf staph enterobacter |
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Causes of ARDS
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Aspiration/Acute Pancreatitis/Air or Amniotic emboli
Radiation Drugs, Diffuse lung disease, drowning, DIC Shock, Sepsis, smoke inhalation |
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Mild intermittent asthma
a. symptoms b. PEFR c. Rx |
a. less than twice a week, nocturnal less than 2x/month
b. >80 c. none |
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Mild persistent asthma
a. symptoms b. PEFR c. Rx |
a. greater than 2x/week, nocturnal more than 2x/month
b. fluctuates by 20% c. low dose inhaled steroid |
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Moderate persistent asthma
a. symptoms b. PEFR c. Rx |
a. daily symptoms, >1x/week nocturnal
b. 60-80 c. low to med inhaled steroid, long acting B2 agonist |
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Severe asthma
a. symptoms b. PEFR c. Rx |
a. constant symptoms
b. <60 FEV1 c. inhaled high dose steroid, B2 agonist, consider systemic steroid |
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Features favoring benign lesion on CXR
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<35yo, no change from prior films, central uniform w/smooth margins, <2cm, no LAD
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Features favoring cancer on CXR
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Smoker, >45, progression, no calcifications, >2cm, irregular margins
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Most common site for lung cancer mets
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BLAB: Bone, liver, adrenals, brain
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Risk factors for PE
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7H's
Heredity History Hypovolemia Hypomobility Hypercoag Hormones Hyperhomocysteinemia |
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Causes of pneumothorax
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A CHEST IN
Asthma CF HIV Emphysema Spontaneous Trauma Iatrogenic Neoplasm |
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Good indicators for weaning from vent
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Max inspiratory pressure <30
Vital capacity >10 Minute vent <10 PaO2:FiO2>200 Freq:Tidal vol ratio <100 |
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causes of acute stridor
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ABCDEFGH
Abscess Bact tracheitis croup Diptheria Epiglottitis Foreign body Gas Hypersensitivity |
