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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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3 D's
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Noncyanotic heart disease: vsD, asD, pDa
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5 T's, 1P
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Cyanotic Heart Disease: Truncus arteriousus, Transposition of the great arteries, Tetralogy of Fallot, Tricuspid atresia, Total anomalous pulmonary venous return, Pulmonary atresia
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Most Common congenital heart defect
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VSD
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Tx to CLOSE a PDA
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Indomethicin (come IN and CLOSE the door)
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Sound in ASD
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Fixed, widely split S2
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CATCH 22
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DiGeorge syndrome: Cardiac abnormalities, Abnormal facies, Thymic aplasia, Cleft palate, Hypocalcemia, 22q11 deletion
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PROVe
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Tetralogy of Fallot: Pulmonary stenosis, Rvh, Overriding aorta, Vsd
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Most Common cyanotic heart disease of NEWBORNS
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Transposition of the great vessels
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Most Common cyanotic heart disease of CHILDHOOD
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Tetralogy of Fallot
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Tx to OPEN a PDA
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PGE1
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DDx for Infant in Shock
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1) Sepsis 2) Inborn error of metabolism 3) Ductal-dependent congential heart disease
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Rule of 2's
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Meckel's Diverticulum: children under 2, 2x in males, 2 tissue types (pancreatic/gastric), 2 inches long, 2 feet from ileocecal valve, 2% of population
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CRASH and BURN
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Kawasaki Disease: Conjunctivitis, Rash, Adenopathy, Strawberry Tongue, Hands and feet (red/swollen/flaky skin), Burn (fever > 40c for >5 days)
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Most common cause of bronchiolitis
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RSV
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APGAR
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Appearance (color), Pulse, Grimace (reflex irritability), Activity (muscle tone), Respiratory effort
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Which type of jaundice is always pathologic?
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Direct hyperbilirubinemia (conjugated): cholestasis(intra/extra-hepatic), ToRCHeS infection
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Most common cause of respiratory failure in preterm infants
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RDS (surfactant deficiency -> poor lung complainace/atelectasis)
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Most common childhood malignancy
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ALL
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WAGR
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Wilm's tumor, Aniridia, GU abnormalities, mental Retardation
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Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
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hemihypertrophy, macroglossia, visceromegaly (liver/kidney), macrosomia, omphalocele, hypoglycemia, hyperinsulinemia
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Onion-skin lytic bone lesion
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Ewing's sarcoma (midsharft of long bones)
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Sunburst lytic bone lesion
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Osteosarcoma (metaphyses of long bones)
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TORCH
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Intrauterine infection: Toxoplasmosis, Other (syphilis), Rubella, CMV, HSV
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