Step 2 Omm

Front 1

Internally rotated temporal bone can cause?
Initial Presentation?

Back 1

- ipsilateral facial spasms due to pressure on facial nerve
- Starts as Myokymia (involuntary eyelid contraction)

Front 2

Still technique naming and Tx positions?

Back 2

start where you name it and end up where the restriction is

Front 3

Cranial Rhythmic impulse (CRI) Tx?

Back 3

CV4

Front 4

Chapman point:
Prostate

Back 4

posterior lateral margin of IT band

Front 5

Chapman point:
Colon

Back 5

anterior IT band from trochanter to knee

Front 6

Chapman point:
Rectum

Back 6

anterior point is lesser trochanter

Front 7

Chapman point:
Adrenal anterior and posterior?

Back 7

- anterior point is 2” superior 1” lateral to umbilicus
- posterior T11-T12 b/t spinous and transverse processes

Front 8

Chapman point:
Kidney anterior and posterior?

Back 8

- anterior point is 1” superior and 1” lateral to umbilicus
- posterior T12-L1 b/t spinous and transverse processes

Front 9

Chapman point:
Appendix anterior and posterior?

Back 9

- Anterior is tip of 12th rib
- posterior is transverse process of T11

Front 10

Chapman point:
Bladder

Back 10

periumbilical region

Front 11

Chapman point:
2nd intercostal space:

Back 11

thyroid
esophagus
bronchi

Front 12

Chapman point:
3rd intercostal space:

Back 12

upper lung, upper extremities

Front 13

Chapman point:
5th intercostal space:

Back 13

Liver (R)
stomach acidity (L)

Front 14

Chapman point:
6th intercostal space:

Back 14

- gallbladder (R)
- stomach peristalsis (L)

Front 15

Chapman point:
7th intercostal space:

Back 15

- spleen (L)
- pancreas (R)

Front 16

Sacrospinous ligament divides what 2 areas?

Back 16

- the greater and lesser sciatic foramen

Front 17

Respiratory motion of the Sacrum:
What Axis?
Inhalation?
Exhalation?

Back 17

- around superior transverse axis (S2)
- inhalation=posterior movement
- exhalation=anterior movement of sacral base

Front 18

Craniosacral motion of the Sacrum:
Flexion?
Extension?

Back 18

- flexion=moves posterior (counternutates)
- Extension=moves anterior (nutates), “nod forward”

Front 19

Motion of Cranial Bones w/ Flexion?

Back 19

counternutation, decreased AP diameter, external rotation of paired bones

Front 20

Motion of Cranial Bones w/ Extension?

Back 20

nutation, increased AP diameter, internal rotation of paired bones

Front 21

Sacral Torsion Rules:
Whichever way L5 is Sidebent?

Back 21

sacral oblique axis is engaged on the same side as side bending

Front 22

Sacral Torsion Rules:
Whichever way L5 is Rotated?

Back 22

sacrum rotates in the opposite way on an oblique axis

Front 23

Sacral Torsion Rules:
Seated flexion test?

Back 23

opposite side of oblique axis

Front 24

Forward Sacral Torsions:
L on L

Back 24

+ seated flexion on R
deep R sulcus
L ILA posterior
L5 SLRR

Front 25

Forward Sacral Torsions:
R on R

Back 25

+ seated flexion test L
deep L sulcus
R ILA posterior
L5 SRRL

Front 26

Backward Sacral Torsions:
R on L

Back 26

+ seated flexion test R
shallow R sulcus
L ILA Anterior
L5 F/E RLSL

Front 27

Backward Sacral Torsions:
L on R

Back 27

+ seated flexion test L
shallow L sulcus
R ILA Anterior
L5 F/E RRSR

Front 28

5 components of primary respiratory mechanism:

Back 28

- Fluctuation of CSF
- Mobility of intracranial and intraspinal membrane
- Articular mobility of cranial bones
- Involuntary mobility of sacrum b/t ilia
- Inherent motion of brain and spinal cord

Front 29

Parasympathetic Innervation:
CN III:

Back 29

pupils

Front 30

Parasympathetic Innervation:
CN VII:

Back 30

lacrimal, nasal, submandibular, and sublingual glands

Front 31

Parasympathetic Innervation:
CN IX:

Back 31

parotid gland

Front 32

Parasympathetic Innervation:
CN X:

Back 32

- heart, lungs
- GI down to transverse colon
- gonads
- kidney and upper ureter

Front 33

Parasympathetic Innervation:
Pelvic Splanchnics (S2-S4)

Back 33

Descending colon to rectum
- uterus
- prostate
- genitalia
- lower ureter and bladder

Front 34

Sympathetic Innervation:
head and neck

Back 34

T1-T4

Front 35

Sympathetic Innervation:
Heart

Back 35

T1-T5

Front 36

Sympathetic Innervation:
Lungs

Back 36

T2-T7

Front 37

Sympathetic Innervation:
Esophagus

Back 37

T2-T8

Front 38

Sympathetic Innervation:
Upper GI

Back 38

T5-T9
Stomach to duodenum including pancreas

Front 39

Sympathetic Innervation:
Middle GI

Back 39

T10-T11
Duodenum to first 2/3 transverse colon

Front 40

Sympathetic Innervation:
Lower GI

Back 40

T12-L2
Distal 1/3 of transverse colon to rectum

Front 41

Sympathetic Innervation:
Appendix

Back 41

T12

Front 42

Sympathetic Innervation:
Kidneys

Back 42

T10-T11

Front 43

Sympathetic Innervation:
Adrenals

Back 43

T10

Front 44

Sympathetic Innervation:
Upper Ureters

Back 44

T10-T11

Front 45

Sympathetic Innervation:
Lower Ureters

Back 45

T12-L1

Front 46

Sympathetic Innervation:
Bladder

Back 46

T11-L2

Front 47

Sympathetic Innervation:
Gonads

Back 47

T10-T11

Front 48

Sympathetic Innervation:
Uterus and Cervix

Back 48

T10-L2

Front 49

Sympathetic Innervation:
Erectile tissue of penis/clitoris

Back 49

T11-L2

Front 50

Sympathetic Innervation:
Prostate

Back 50

T12-L2

Front 51

Sympathetic Innervation:
Arms

Back 51

T2-T8

Front 52

Sympathetic Innervation:
Legs

Back 52

T11-L2

Front 53

Herniated discs presentation:
L3-L4

Back 53

- absent patella reflex
- decreased sensation to medial malleolus

Front 54

Herniated discs presentation:
L4-L5

Back 54

- decreased toe extension
- numbness dorsal aspect foot

Front 55

Herniated discs presentation:
L5-S1

Back 55

- decreased Achilles reflex
- numbness lateral malleolus

Front 56

Scalene muscle attachments?

Back 56

- Anterior and middle scalenes attach to 1st rib
- posterior attaches to 2nd

Front 57

Rib motion:

Back 57

- Pump-handle: ribs 1-5
- Bucket-handle: ribs 6-10
- Caliper motion: ribs 11-12

Front 58

Key Rib for tx:

Back 58

BITE
- Below Inspiration
- Top Exhalation

Front 59

Spina bifida oculta presentation?

Back 59

no herniation, rough patch of hair only sign of defect

Front 60

Spina bifida menignocele presentation?

Back 60

hernation of meninges through defect

Front 61

Spina bifida meningomyelocele presentation?

Back 61

herniation of meninges and nerve roots through defect

Front 62

Spondylosis:

Back 62

degenerative change within intervertebral disc and ankylosing of adjacent vertebrate

Front 63

Spondylolysis:
Presentation?
Dx?

Back 63

- defect of pars interarticularis W/O anterior displacement of vertebral body
- Dx w/ Oblique Xray, shows fracture better, “collar on scotty dog”

Front 64

Spondylolisthesis:
Presentation?
Dx?

Back 64

- defect of pars interarticularis W/ anterior displacement of vertebrate, MC at L4 or L5
- Dx w/ lateral film

Front 65

Tinnitus MC associated w/ what cranial dysfunction?

Back 65

temporal bone dysfunction

Front 66

Sphenobasilar Synchondriosis (SBS):
Components and purpose?

Back 66

- made up of the Sphenoid and Occipital bones
- which facilitate cranial motion

Front 67

Freyette’s Laws:
Law 1

Back 67

in neutral position, side bending and rotation are in opposite directions

Front 68

Freyette’s Laws:
Law 2

Back 68

in flexion/extension, side bending and rotation occur in the same direction

Front 69

Freyette’s Laws:
Law 3

Back 69

any motion in one plane will decrease the motion in the other 2

Front 70

Superior facet orientation:

Back 70

BUMBULBM
- Cervical: BUM, backward, upward, medial
- Thoracic: BUL, backward, upward, lateral
- Lumbar: BM, backward, medial

Front 71

Erector spinae muscles:

Back 71

SILO
Spinalis, Iliocostalis, Longissimus

Front 72

Scoliosis:
Dextro vs. Levo?

Back 72

- Dextro: curve to the right
- Levo: curve to the Left

Front 73

Scoliosis:
Tx?

Back 73

- >20 degrees (moderate), add brace to conservative exercises and OMT
- >50 degrees (severe), surgery

Front 74

MC dysfunction of post-partum pt?

Back 74

Bilateral sacral flexion

Front 75

Dural matter attaches where?

Back 75

foramen magnum, C2, C3, and S2