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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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drugs of choice for maternal nausea/vomiting?
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hydration, vitamin B6, doxylamine (unisom)
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factors contributing to maternal increased risk for thromboembolic events?
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-elevated estrogen
VIRCHOW'S TRIAD -endothelial damage -venous stasis -increase in circulating clotting factors |
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What is typical on US for DVT?
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non-compressable veins
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Why are UTI's more common in pregnancy?
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increase in progesterone--> increased smooth muscle relaxation--> decreased ureteral peristalsis
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What drug is used to treat migraines in pregnancy?
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Opiod. Can't use triptans or ergots because of their vasoconstrictive effect.
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Maternal and fetal risks with cocaine use?
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Mom-arrhythmia, MI, spontaneous ab
Baby-stroke |
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Maternal and fetal risks with heroin use?
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Mom-needle related infections, PROM
Baby-potentially fatal narcotic withdrawal |
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Maternal and fetal risks with tobacco use?
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Mom-placental abruption, placenta previa, PROM
Baby-prematurity and IUGR due to vasoconstriction, placental insufficiency |
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What are the TORCH infections?
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Toxoplasmosis
Syphilis, Parvo, VZV Rubella/Rubeola CMV Herpes |
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Teratogenic effect of ACEi?
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renal abnormalities
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Teratogenic effect of carbamazepine?
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neural tube defects
fingernail hypoplasia facial abnormalities |
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Teratogenic effect of DES?
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vaginal and cervical clear cell cancer later in life
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Teratogenic effect of quinolones?
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cartilage abnormalities
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Teratogenic effect of iodid?
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goiter, hypothyroidism, cretinism
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Teratogenic effect of phenytoin?
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facial/CV abnormalities and MR
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teratogenic effect of retinoids?
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CNS and CV abnormalities, spontaneous abortion
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teratogenic effect of tetracycline?
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teeth discoloration, skeletal/limb abnormalities
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teratogenic effect of sulfonamides?
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kernicterus
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teratogenic effect of valproic acid?
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neural tube defects, hypospadius
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teratogenic effect of warfarin?
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bone and cartilage abnormalities (limb hypoplasia), spontaneous abortion, CNS/facial abnormalities, MR, Dandy-Walker malformation
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teratogenic effect of lithium?
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ebstein's abnormality (heart)
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neonatal effect of maternal infection with toxo?
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hydrocephalus
intracranial calcifications chorioretinitis |
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neonatal effect of maternal infection with VZV?
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encephalitis
PNA CNS abnormalities eye problems skin dermatomal scarring |
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neonatal effect of maternal infection with GBS?
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sepsis
meningitis |
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neonatal effect of maternal infection with G/C?
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conjunctivitis
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neonatal effect of maternal infection with rubella?
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blueberry muffin baby (skin lesions)
congenital rubella syndrome (IUGR, deaf, CV/CNS/vision abnormalities, hepatitis) |
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neonatal effect of maternal infection with rubeola (measles)?
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high risk of neonatal death
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neonatal effect of maternal infection with CMV
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CNS abnormalities, chorioretinitis, seizures, mR, hydrocephalus
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neonatal effect of maternal infection with parvo?
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hydrops fetalis (generalized, life-threating edema)
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neonatal effect of maternal infection with HSV?
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temporal lobe encephalitis
neonatal death |
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neonatal effect of maternal infection with syphilis?
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25% neonatal mortality
anemia deafness hepatitis PNA osteodystrophy |
