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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
usual time frame for stopping warfarin prior to surgery
3 - 4 days prior to surgery
what are the indications for operating on an AAA
sx'c/ruptured

Males: > 5.5 cm; Females > 5.0 cm

rapidly enlarging (incr's > 0.5 cm / 6 months)
when might subclinical mitral stenosis from rheumatic heart disease become clinically apparent
incr'd blood volume (e.g. pregnancy)
what medications are used prior to intubation in head injury pt's
lidocaine (to blunt ICP elevations)

fentanyl (to blunt pain response & BP elevations)

atropine (to decrease AW secretions & prevent bradycardia in children during intubation)
Rx for obstructive sleep apnea
weight loss

avoid CNS depressants/sedatives
(Benzo's, EtOH, antihistamines)

CPAP

SURGICAL OPTIONS:
tonsillectomy & adenoidectomy
uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP)