Step 2 Dit: Prev Med

Front 1

what can prevent the flushing reaction of niacin

Back 1

aspirin

take niacin at night

L-T use ("stick it out")

Front 2

what supplements should be given to a woman on anticonvulsants during pregnancy

Back 2

folate, especially phenytoin & carbamazepine
(up to 4 mg/day)

Front 3

findings found in a post term pregnancy beyond 42 weeks

Back 3

oligohydramnios

passage of meconium in utero

neonate with dry peeling skin

mature placenta with calcifications

Front 4

recommendations for breast cancer screening

Back 4

>/= 40 y/o - q1 yr

50 - 74 y/o - q2 yrs

> 75 y/o - no recommendations

Front 5

recommendations for hypertension screening

Back 5

check BP q2 yrs

starting at age 18 y/o for normotensive pt's

Front 6

recommendations for cholesterol screening in a px without CAD risk

Back 6

MALES: start at 35 y/o

FEMALES: start at 45 y/o

Front 7

what prescriptions can help a smoker quit

Back 7

nicotine replacement (patch, chewing gum)

bupropion
(doubles chances when used with nicotine)

varenicline

Front 8

SE of varenicline

Back 8

nausea

suicidal thoughts

bizzarre dreams

Front 9

SE of bupropion

Back 9

dry mouth

weight loss

Front 10

what are the contraindications of bupropion

Back 10

seizure d/o

bulimia

pregnancy

3+ psych meds

Front 11

vitamin deficiency a/w:
increased RBC fragility

Back 11

Vitamin E

Front 12

vitamin deficiency a/w:
dermatitis, cheilosis, glossitis

Back 12

Vitamin B2
Vitamin B3
Vitamin B9
Vitamin B12
Iron

Front 13

vitamin deficiency a/w:
peripheral neuropathy, angular cheilosis, glossitis

Back 13

Vitamin B12

Front 14

vitamin deficiency a/w:
hemorrhagic disease

Back 14

Vitamin K

Front 15

vitamin deficiency a/w:
neural tube defects

Back 15

folate

Front 16

vitamin deficiency a/w:
dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia

Back 16

Dx: Pellegra

Deficiency: Vitamin B3 (aka niacin)

Front 17

vitamin deficiency a/w:
megaloblastic anemia

Back 17

folate

B12

Front 18

vitamin deficiency a/w:
pernicious anemia

Back 18

Vitamin B12 deficiency 2nd/2 IF deficiency/defect

Front 19

vitamin deficiency a/w:
bitots spots, keratomalacia, xerophthalmia

Back 19

Vitamin A

Front 20

vitamin deficiency a/w:
osteomalacia

Back 20

Vitamin D

Front 21

vitamin deficiency a/w:
rickets

Back 21

Vitamin D

Front 22

vitamin a/w:
treats acne AND psoriasis

Back 22

Vitamin A (e.g. retinoic acid or isotretinoin)

Front 23

vitamin a/w:
treats psoriasis

Back 23

Vitamin A

Vitamin D

Front 24

vitamin a/w:
involved in hydroxylation of prolyl residues

Back 24

Vitamin C (i.e. collagen synthesis)

Front 25

vitamin a/w:
requires IF for absorption

Back 25

Vitamin B12

Front 26

vitamin a/w:
deficiency may result from kidney disease

Back 26

Vitamin D

Front 27

vitamin a/w:
given prophylactically to newborns

Back 27

Vitamin K

Front 28

vitamin a/w:
used to elevate HDL and lower LDL

Back 28

Niacin (i.e. Vitamin B3)

Front 29

vitamin a/w:
deficiency can be caused by isoniazid

Back 29

Vitamin B6

Front 30

vitamin a/w:
contains cobalt

Back 30

Vitamin B12

Front 31

smoking cessation method that doubles the quit rate

Back 31

nicotine replacement (patch, chewing gum)

Front 32

symptoms of folate deficiency

Back 32

megaloblastic anemia; NTD's

Front 33

symptoms of vit A def

Back 33

bitot spots, keratomalacia, & xerophthalmia (dry eyes)

Front 34

symptoms of vit D def

Back 34

osteomalacia/rickets

Front 35

symptoms of vit E def

Back 35

incr'd RBC fragility --> anemia

Front 36

symptoms of vit B3 def

Back 36

pellagra (dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia --> death)