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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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biostat calculation that looks at individuals with and without a disease and determines the likelihood of exposure of a risk factor
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odds ratio
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what is the empiric Rx for a 2 month with pneumonia
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macrolides +/- cefotaxime
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what is the empiric Rx for a 2 yo with pneumonia
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amoxicillin or ampicillin
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what RTA is a/w abnormal HCO3- and rickets
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Dx: Vit D resistant rickets
A/w: Proximal RTA (PCT) = RTA II |
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what is the next step in the management of a woman with uncomplicated cystitis
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TMP-SMX
fluoroquinilones amoxicillin nitrofurantoin cefalexin |
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what are some risk factors for bladder cancer
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tobacco
schostosomiasis aniline dyes cyclophosphamide recurrent UTI petroleum byproducts male sex |
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72 yo smoker with painless gross hematuria
what study would you order to confirm the Dx of bladder cancer |
cystoscopy with biopsy
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what is urge incontinence
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strong urge to void that causes leakage
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Rx for urg incontinence
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anticholinergics
imipramine duloxetine |
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what is stress incontinence
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leakage during maneuver that increases abdominal pressure
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risk factor for stress incontinence
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decrease urinary sphincter
obesity multiparity previous vaginal surgery |
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Rx for stress incontinence
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kegel exercises
weight loss imipramine surgery (mid urethral sling) |
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what is overflow incontinence
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overly distended bladder with constant leakage
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MC causes of overflow incontinence
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BPH
urethral stricture neurogenic bladder |
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what diagnostic test will confirm the diagnosis of overflow incontinence
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bladder US
catheterized post-void residual |
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first step in treating bladder outlet obstruction
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PLACE FOLEY CATHETER:
relieves obstruction decompression of bladder |
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what portion of the bladder is injured for there to be chemical peritonitis
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dome of the bladder
(only part covered by peritoneum) |
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On urinalysis, what do nitrites & leukocyte esterase indicate
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Nitrite+ --> bacterial infection
Leukocyte esterase+ --> inflammation |
