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75 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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niacin ASE?
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cutaneous flushing and intensive generalized pruritis
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what is herpetic whitlow?
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herpes on the hand
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electrical alternans. what is it? dx?
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QRS alternating amplitude
cardiac tamponade |
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prolonged QRS =...
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bradyarrhythmia
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prolonged QT =...
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tachyarrhythmia
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ST elevation in II, III, aVF. dx? vessel?
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acute inferior MI
rt coronary artery |
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Conn's electrolytes
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hypernatremia, hypokalemia, met alkalosis
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hydrocephalus confirmation?
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CT scan
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post-MI meds...
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ASA
beta blocker ACDi statin |
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AS valve replacement indications...
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symptomatic AS
CABG with severe AS asymptomatic AS, poor LV fxn, LVH > 15 mm, valve < 0.6 cm2 |
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microadenoma cutoff?
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< 10 mm
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prolactinoma tx?
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dopamine agonist -- bromocriptine, cabergoline
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ABO antibody type?
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IgM
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HIV with focal neuro deficits, no mass effect on MRI. dx?
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progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (JC virus)
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ring-enhancing lesion in HIV. pos EBV. dx?
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Primary CNS lymphoma
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hyperthyroid on bones?
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bone loss, increase clasts, mild hyperCa, hypercalciuria
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dietary recommendation for stones?
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decreased protein and oxalate
decreased Na increased fluid increased Ca |
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myocardial post-MI problems
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MR 2/2 papillary muscle rupture
LV free wall rupture interventricular septum rupture |
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legionnaire's tx?
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erythromycin
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tick bite, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, elevated transam. dx? tx?
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ehrlichiosis
doxycycline |
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vaginal pH in trich, candidiasis, and vaginosis
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trich -- 5-6
candida -- 4-4.5 vaginosis -- 7 |
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double bubble on newborn?
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duo atresia
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clozapine ASE?
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agranulocytosis, lowers sz threshold
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addison's dz effects...
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dec cortisol
dec adrenal sex hormones dec aldosterone |
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3-4mo, hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis, hyperuricemia, hyperlipid. doll-like face, thin extremities, short, protuberant abd. dx?
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von Gierke's, type 1 glycogen storage, G6PD
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floppy baby causes?
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botulism
Werdnig Hoffman Acid maltase deficiency, type II glycogen storage, Pompes dz |
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muscle problems with hyperthyroid?
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proximal muscle myopathy
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most common cause of mucormycosis in diabetics?
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rhizopus
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skin, intestin and liver problems after sibling BM transplant. dx? cause?
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graft versus host disease
activation of donor T lymphocytes |
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spinal stenosis vs disk herniation?
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stenosis -- relief with leaning forward
herniation -- relief with laying down |
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prolactinemia in antipsychotic usage?
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dopamine blockage along tuberoinfundibular pathway
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dilated central bronchi, thickening of bronchial walls. dx? complication?
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bronchiectasis
hemoptysis |
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beefy red tongue?
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niacin
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craniofacial, thoracic or abdominal infxn. drains yellow. dx? tx?
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actinomycosis
IV pcn |
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CCB/amlodipine ASE?
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peripheral edema
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first step in mgt of hyperthyroid?
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propanolol
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depot antipsychotics...
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haloperidol
fluphenazine |
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alcoholic with AMS, gait instability, nystagmus, conjugate gaze palsy. dx?
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Thiamine deficiency
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intermittent bloody d/c from one nipple. dx?
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intraductal papilloma
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unilateral flank mass in child over 3. kidneys palpable -- dx? not palpable -- dx?
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Wilms tumor
neuroblastoma |
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GI sx, hyponatremia, LFT abnormalities, pnuemonia-like sx. dx?
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legionnaires
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anemia in seizure or psychotic?
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folate due to phenytoin, primidone or phenobarb use
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folate sensitive drugs...
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phenytoin, primidone, phenobarb
MTX trimethoprim |
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nl PCWP?
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6-12
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chronic malabsorptive diarrhea, protein-losing enteropathy, wt loss, migratory non-deforming arthritis, lymphadenopathy, mild fever. dx? cause?
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whipple's dz
gram pos bacillus tropheryma whippeli (PAS in small intestine biopsy) |
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HIV, PNA. gram-pos, partially acid-fast, branching rods. dx? tx?
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nocardiosis
bactrim |
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PE complication?
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Rt vent dilatation and failure
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nephrotic syndrome components...
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proteinuria >3 g/day
hypoalbuminemia edema hyperlipid, lipiduria |
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nephrotic syndrome complications...
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protein malnutrition
coagulaopathy iron-resistant microcytic hypochromic anemia -- transferrin loss vit D deficiency dec thyroxin infxn |
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adenomyosis vs leiomyomata?
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symmetric vs asymmetric enlargement
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drug-induced vertigo?
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aminoglycoside
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pcos cancer risk?
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endometrial CA
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Failure to Thrive definition?
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<5%
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red reflex: black
red reflex: white |
catarracts
retinoblastoma |
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strabismus cutoff?
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3mo
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male with UTI <6yo. next step?
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VCUG
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child to dentist?
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2-3yo
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delayed puberty in boy/girl?
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no testicular dev't by 14
no breast dev't or pubic hair by 13 |
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when does anterior fontanelle close?
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18 mo
delayed closure -- hypothyroid, hydroceph, rickets, IUGR |
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2 vessels in umbilical cord. dx?
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renal malformation
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children's vitals in general
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lower BP
higher HR, RR |
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what is Reye's syndrome?
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caused by ASA
after influenza or varicella encephalopathy and liver failure |
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heinz bodies...
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G6PD
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bite cells...
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G6PD, or other hemolytic anemia
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tear-drop cells...
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myelofibrosis
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schistocytes, helmet cells, fragmented RBCs...
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intravascular hemolysis
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acanthocytes and spur cells...
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abetalipoproteinemia
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target cells...
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thalassemia, liver dz
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burr cells...
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uremia
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iron inclusion in RBC of BM...
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sideroblastic anemia
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dysphagia, glossitis, iron deficiency anemia. dx?
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Plummer-vinson
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B12 absorption with intrinsic factor occurs where?
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ileum
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what infxn will cause B12 deficiency?
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tapeworm -- diphyllobothrium latum
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skull radiograph: crew cut appearance. dx?
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thalassemia
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cause of aplastic crises in SCD?
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parvovirus B19 infxn
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