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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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most common cause of frank hematochezia in elderly?
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colonic diverticulosis -- sigmoid
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palatal ulcers, hepatosplenomegaly, pancytopenia in MS, OH valley. dx?
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histo
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most common causes of epiglotitis?
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h. influenzae A, h. parainfluenzae, strep pneumo, s. aureus, beta hemolytic strep
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croup tx?
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racemic epi neb
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precocious puberty and ovarian mass. dx?
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granulosa cell tumor
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paralysis of vertical gaze assoc with pupillary disturbances and eyelid retraction. dx?
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germinoma or pinealoma in rostral midbrain -- superior colliculus and CN III
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when to externally cephalic version a fetus?
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b/t 37 and birth
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inflammation and pain at sites of tendons/ligaments attach to bone. dx? assoc?
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enthesitis
recurrent tendon/lig stress and HLA-B27 (heel pain in AS) |
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variable decel = ...
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umbilical compression
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pink-reddish nodules on anterior LE. dx? assoc?
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erythema nodosum
recent strep, sarcoid, TB, histo, IBD |
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contact dermatitis in jewelry? type of rxn?
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nickel
type IV hypersensitivity |
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exudate vs transudate?
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effusion:serum protein > 0.5
effusion:serum LDH >0.6 effusion LDH > 2/3 upper nl LDH |
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complicated vs uncomplicated effusion?
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complicated: pos gram, pos culture, pH < 7.2, glu < 60
requires chest tube |
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beta blocker OD. tx?
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atropine and IV
glucagon |
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acalculous cholecystitis causes?
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extensive burns
severe trauma prolonged TPN prolonged fasting mech vent |
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vaginismus tx
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relaxation, kegal exercises
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G6PD drugs...
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sulfa
antimalarial nitrofurantoin (UTI drugs) |
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contact with sand in tropical region, pruritic, elevated, serpiginous lesions on skin. dx?
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cutaneous larva migrans
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what is alprazolam?
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short BZD
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vitiligo assoc?
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autoimmune -- pernicious anemia, autoimmune thyroid dz, T1 DM, primary adrenal insufficinecy, hypopituitarism, alopecia areata
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COPD with finger clubbing. dx?
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malignancy
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diphenhydramine and urinary retention...
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H1-antihistamines have anticholinergic effects -- detrusor inactivity
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RLS tx?
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dopamine agonist -- pramipexole, ropinerole
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carpal tunnel in hypothyroidism. cause?
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myxedema
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lyme dz in preggers. tx?
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amoxicillin
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bright red, firm, friable, exophytic nodules in HIV. dx? tx?
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bacillary angiomatosis
erythromycin |
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anterior mediastinal masses...
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thymoma, teratoma, retrosternal Thyroid, and Terrible lymphoma
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middle mediastinal masses...
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tracheal tumors, pericardial cysts, lymphoma, LN enlargement, AA of arch, bronchogenic cysts
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posterior mediastinal masses...
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neurogenic -- meningocele, enteric cysts, lymphoma, diaphragmatic hernia, esophageal tumor, AA
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pronator drift =
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upper motor neuron dz (won't pronate if faking)
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causes of constrictive pericarditis?
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cardiac surgery, viral pericarditis, XRT
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AIDS nephropathy?
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focal segmental GN
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skin necrosis after starting anticoagulation. dx? cause?
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WIN
protein c deficiency |
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what is pellagra deficient in? PE?
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niacin
diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia |
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most common thyroid CA?
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papillary
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chlamydial conjunctivitis time...
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5-15 days
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increased Fe levels, nl TIBC, microcytic anemia. dx?
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sideroblastic
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sudden, painful LOV. seeing halos around lights, IOP. dx?
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acute angle glaucoma
treat within 2-5 hours |
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PTE pleural effusion type?
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exudative
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most common cause of torticollis?
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URI, minor trauma, cervical lymphadenitis, retropharyngeal abscess, atlantoaxial subluxation
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MEN IIa mutation?
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RET proto-oncogene, chrom 10
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dysphagia, pain, salivation, mouth burns. alert. dx?
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caustic poisoning
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ptosis, down and out in diabetic. dx?
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CN III neuropathy
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cherry red macula besides tay sacchs?
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niemann picks
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newborn with cleft palate, small size, microcephaly, digital hypoplasia, nail hypoplasia. dx?
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phenytoin in pregnancy
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indications for thyroid function tests...
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hyperlipidemia
unexplained hypoNa elevated muscle enzymes |
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diagnostic test for acute glaucoma?
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tonometry
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path finding with CGD?
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neutrophils filled with bacteria
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brick-red maculopapular rash on face to trunk. prior URI, now leukopenia. dx? tx?
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measles
vit A |
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MI murmur?
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S4
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transient monocular vision loss. zones of whitened edematous retina. dx? cause?
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amaurosis fugax
retinal emboli |
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sudden monocular vision loss. pallor of optic disc. dx?
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central retinal artery occlusion
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skin lesions in parkinson's and HIV?
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seborrheic dermatitis
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RA bone problems?
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osteopenia, osteoporosis
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what is emphysematous cholecystitis?
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secondary infxn of gallbladder wall with gas-forming bacteria
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rifampin ASE?
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red urine
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thrombocytopenia in CLL. prognosis?
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negative
anemia in intermediate |
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bedwetting cutoff?
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5 yo
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lupus nephritis. next step?
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renal biopsy, then immunosuppressive tx when classified
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