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59 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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friction rub
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pericarditis
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kussmal breathing
(deep, rapid breathing) |
diabetic ketoacidosis
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Kayser-Fleischer ring
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Wilson's dz
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Bitot's spots
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Vitamin A deficiency
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dendritic corneal ulcers on fluorescein stain of the eye
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herpes keratitis
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cherry red spot on macula without hepatosplenomegaly
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Tay-Sachs dz
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cherry red spot on macula with hepatosplenomegaly
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Niemann-Pick dz
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bronze skin + diabetes
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hemochromatosis
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malar rash on face
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systemic lupus erythematosus
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heliotrope rash
(purple rash on eyelids) |
dermatomyositis
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clue cells
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gardnerella vaginalis infection
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meconium ileus
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cystic fibrosis
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rectal prolapse
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cystic fibrosis
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salty tasting infant
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cystic fibrosis
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cafe au lait spots with normal IQ
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neurofibromatosis
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cafe au lait spots with mental retardation
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McCune-Albright syndrome or
tuberous sclerosis |
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worst headache of pt's life
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subarachnoid hemorrhage
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abdominal striae
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Cushing's synd or
pregnancy |
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honey ingestion
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infant botulism
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left lower quad tenderness/rebound
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diverticulitis
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children who torture animals
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conduct disorder
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currant jelly stool in children
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intussusception
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ambiguous genitalia + hypotension
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21-hydroxylase deficiency in girls
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cat like cry in infant
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Cri-du-chat syndrome
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infant weights >10lbs
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maternal diabetes
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anaphylaxis from immunoglobulin therapy
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IgA deficiency
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postpartum fever + unresponsive to broad spectrum abx
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septic pelvic thrombophlebitis
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increased Hgb A2 + anemia
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thalassemia
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fat woman + papilledema + negative head CT/MRI
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pseudotumor cerebri
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low grade fever 24 hr post op
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atelectasis
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vietnam veteran
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PTSD
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bilateral hilar adenopathy in black pt
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sarcoidosis
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sudden death in young athlete
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hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
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fractures/bruises in different stages
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abuse
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absent breath sounds in trauma pt
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pneumothorax
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shopping sprees
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mania
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constant clearing of throat in child/teen
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tourettes syndrome
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intermittent bursts of swearing
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tourettes syndrome
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koilocytosis
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HPV or CMV
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rash after ampicillian or amoxicillin for sore throat
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Epstein-Barr virus infection
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daytime sleepiness and falling down (cataplexy)
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narcolepsy
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facial port wine stain + seizures
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Sturge-Webber synd
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Babinski's sign
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extension of big toe, fanning of others
UMN lesion |
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Beck's triad
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Cardiac tamponade
- JVD - muffled heart sounds - hypotension |
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Brudzinski's sign
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Meningitis - pain on neck flexion with meningeal irritation
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Charcot's triad
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Cholangitis
- fever/chills - RUQ pain - jaundice |
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Courvoisier's sign
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Pancreatic Cancer - jaundice + painless palpable gallbladder
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Chvostek's sign
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Hypocalcemia - tapping on facial nerve elicits teatny
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Cullen's sign
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Pancreatitis c retroperitoneal hemorrhage - bluish periumbillical area
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Grey-Turner's sign
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Pancreatitis c rtroperitoneal hemorrhage - bluish flank
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Homan's sign
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DVT - calf pain on forced foot dorsiflexion
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Kehr's sign
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Ruptured spleen - L shoulder pain
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Leriche's syndrome
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Aortoiliac occlusive disease - Claudication and atrophy of buttox + impotence
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McBurney's sign
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Appendicitis - tenderness at McBurney's point
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Murphy's sign
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Cholecystitis - inspiratory halt during RUQ palp under ribs
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Ortolani's sign
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Congenital hip dysplasia - abducting infants flexed hip causes palpable/audible click
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Prehn's sign
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Epididymitis vs Testicular tortion
- elevation of painful testicle relieves pain |
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Tinel's sign
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Carpal tunnel syndrome - tapping on volar wrist elicits parasthesia
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Virchow's triad
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DVT risk factors - stasis, endothelial damage, hypercoaguable state
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