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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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UTI |
Escherichia coli, Proteus Mirabilis and other bacteria species, CHAR: Dysuria, may lead to chronic cystitis, ascend or decrease in urinary tract.;;;;;BUD- TX VARIOUS ANBX- PREVENTION BY GOOD PERSONAL HYGIENE/ COMPLETE EMPTY OF BLADDER |
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Prostatitis |
E.coli and other bacterial species CHAR: dysuria, urgent, frequent urination low fever, back pain, can cause infertility;;;;; SPREAD OF uti INFECTIONBUD--TX: ANBX |
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Pylenoephritis |
E.coli and other bacterial species- sometimes yeast. CHAR: inflammation of pelvis kidney, Urinary tract blockage , dysuria , nocturia sometimes fever.;;;; SPREAD OF uti INFECTION BUD--TX hard b/c Renal Failure allows drugs to accumulate to toxic levels |
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Glomerulonephritis |
streptococcal or viral inf. from other sites. CHAR: deposition of immune complexes causes inflammation of glomeruli; can cause permanent kidney damage. ;;;; BUD-- Tx; prompt tx needed - DX: usually result throat/other infect in which immune complexes deposit in glomeruli |
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Leptospirosis |
Leptospira interrogans CHAR: FEVER, Nonspecific sx, lead to Weil's Synd with jaundice or liver disease;;;; |
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Bacterial Vagnitis |
Gardnerella vaginalis w/ anaerobes CHAR: Frothy, fishy-smelling discharge ; pn, and inflammation;;;; BUD;;; - DX: Present of Clue cells; TX Metronidaxole to eradicate anaerobes and the restoration of NWL microflora |
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Toxic Shock Syndrome |
Staphylococcus aureus: CHAR: toxin reach blood and cause fever, rash, shock that can lead to death.;;;; BUD Prevention - avoiding tampons, treated Nafcillin |
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Trichomoniasis |
Trichomonas vaginalis: CHARA: intense itching , copious white discharge- ;;;; PARASITIC UROGENITAL DISEASE/ STD TX: Metronidazole- DX: smear test |
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Gonorrhea |
Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Infectious organism release endotoxin that damages mucosa; pus-filled dischare; can cause PID and infect other system;;;; Bac. STD; TX- Ceftriaxone plus Azithromycia-DX: molecualar probe |
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Syphilis |
Treponema pallidum: CHARA: Chancre develops in primary stage; mucous membrane lesions, 2nd stage rash. Permanent cardiovascular & neurological damage often in Tertiary Stage;;;. BAC STD;; tx Benzathine PCN G -DX: immunological test |
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chancroid |
Haemophilus Ducreyi: CHAR: Pnful ;bleeding lesions on genital; often enlarged lymphatic buboes;;;; BAC STD tx tetracycline or other anbx, IN developing country-if organism found on lesions |
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Nongonococcal urethritis |
Chlamydia trachomatis and mycoplasma: CHAR: scanty, watery urethral discharge , inflam, sometimes sterility; can cause neonatal infection and fetal death;;;; BAC STD TX: EES, Tetracycline or other anbx-CX |
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Lymphogranuloma venereum |
Chalamydia Trachomatis:: CHARA:: genital lesion , fever , malaise, HA ,N&V, skin rash; lymph nodes become pus-filled buboes;;; BAC STD tx cx- tetracycline or other anbx |
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Granuloma inguinal |
Klesiella Granulomatis: CHAR:: Pnful ulcer on genitals and other sites ; loss of skin pigmentation as ulcer heal;;;;; BAC STD tx wide anbx- test donovan bodies scraping of |
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Herpes Simplex Infection |
Herpes Simplex viruses; CHAR:: fever blisters usually caused by HSV-1; genital herpes usally caused by HSV-2 (both are latent virus) Recurrent, PNFUL, Vesicular lesions, Neonatal herpes, and variety of manifestations;;;;; Viral STD tx: antiviral agents (acyclovir) no cure immunological test or culture vesicular fluids |
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Genital Warts |
Human papillomaviruses: CHAR:: warts on genitals, vagina, cervical ; irritation ans sometimes intense itch- cause 99% of cervical carcinoma. ;;;;;; Viral STD |
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Cytomegalovirus Infections |
Cytomegaloviruses/ herpes viruses -5: CHARA:: aystmptomatic often But severe in fetuses, neonates, and immunodeficient patients; malaise, myalgia, fever inflamed lymph nodes, neural damage, and death in fetuses and neonates ;;;; Viral STD no effective tx- Rapid DX: monoclonal antibody test |
