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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

acids


substance dissolving in water gives H+ ions.


base


substance dissolving in water gives OH- ions.


salts


a substance produced by the reaction of an acid with a base.


Indicator


substance used to show presence of a chemical substance or ion by its colour.


Ionic bond

a chemical bond formed between oppositely charged compound by electrostatic attraction.

aqueous


made from water


strong acid

substances which completely dissociates in aqueous solution having high capacity to lose a proton H+ ions.

strong base

substances which completely dissociates and releases hydroxide (OH-)ions in an aqueous solution.

weak base


the substances which dissociates partially in solution.


weak acid


the substance which does not dissociate completely in aq solution.


soluble


dissolves completely


basicity


having the character of a chemical base.


acidity

state of being excessively acid.

solution


the homogeneous mixture of two or more substances.


solvent


a solvent in the component of a solution that is present in the greatest amount.


solute


the minor component in a solution dissolved in the solvent.


molarity


containing one mole of solute in one liter of solution.


universal Indicator


a mixture of dyes that changes colour.


electrodes

a conductor used to create electrical contact with a nonmetallic part of a circuit.

neutralization

chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other.

Inflammable


a substance which is easily set on fire.


effervescence


the property of forming bubbles.


precipitate


It is an insoluble solid that emerges from a liquid solution.


crystalisation


technique for the separation and purification of substances.


electrical conductivity

amount of electrical current in material that can carry current.