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13 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is Statistics?

Statistics is the science of collecting describing and analyzing/generalizing information

What is population?

Population is the group of everything to be studied




EXAMPLE: all smc students


all registered voters

What is a Sample?

A sample is any subset of a population

What are the two main types of data?

Numeric (Quantitative) and Categorical (Qualitative)



What is Numeric Data?


(Quantitative)

Example:Age, salary, height, weight # of people in room

What is Categorical Data?


(Quantitative)

Example: Age group, eye color ethnic groups,gender, sexual orientation etc.

What are the two main branches of Numeric Data?

Discrete and Continuos

What is Discrete Data?

Discrete, things we can count



EXAMPLE: number of people, generally no decimals and finite

What is Continuous Data?

Things we can measure




EXAMPLE: Height, generally decimals are possible infinite

What is Nominal?

No inherent order




EXAMPLE: eye color, gender, ethnicity



What is Ordinal?

An inherent order




EXAMPLE: compact and full


poor, good, great

What is Interval?

Non inherent starting with 0 doesn't mean nothing




EXAMPLE: 0ºc doesn't mean no temp


years we elected presidents

What is Ratio?

Zero means nothing




Example : Salary = $0