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11 Cards in this Set

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Distribution

A way to describe the structure of a particular data set or population

Frequency distribution

A display of the values that occur in a data set and how often each value, or range of values, occurs.

Typically between 5 and 20 classes

Frequencies (f)

The numbers of data values in the categories of a frequency distribution

Class

Category of data in a frequency distribution

Class width

The difference between the lower limits or upper limits of two consecutive classes of a frequency distribution

Lower class limit

The smallest number that can belong to a particular class

Upper class limit

The largest number that can belong to a particular class

Constructing a frequency distribution

1- Decide hoe many classes should be in distribution.




2- Chose an appropriate class width.




3- Find class limits.




4- Add class width to find lower limit of second class. Continue pattern.




5- Determine the frequency of each class.

Class boundaries

The numbers that separate classes without forming gaps between them.

Relative frequency

The fraction or percentage of the data set that falls into a particular class

Cumulative frequency

The sum of the frequencies of a given class and all previous classes.