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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Data
collections of observations
statistics (subject)
the science of planning studies and experiments, obtaining data and then organizing, summarizing, presenting, analyzing, interpreting, and drawing conclusions based on data.
population
the complete collection of all individuals (scores, people, measurements, and so on) to be studied
census
collection of data from every member of the population
sample
sub collection of data from every member of the population
parameter
numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a population
statistic
a numerical measurement describing some characteristic of a sample
quantitative-
consist of numbers representing counts or measurements
categorical
consist of names or labels that are not numbers representing counts or measurements
discrete data
result when the number of possible values is either a finite number or a countable number
continuous (numerical) data
result form infinite numbers and possibilities
the nominal level of measurement
characterized by data that consists of names, labels or categories only. The data cannot be arranged in an ordering schme
ordinal level of measurement
data that can be arranged in some order, but differences between data values either cannot be determined or are meaningless
the interval level of measurements
difference between any two data values is meaningless. Do not have a natural zero