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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Pressure

Equals the force exerted on a surface divided by the total area over which the force is exerted, or P=F/A

Increases

If force ________ over an area, the pressure increases

Decreases

If force over an area _______, the pressure decreases.

Atmospheric

-air presses down on Earth with force.

Balanced

Pressure can be_______ as the pressure pushing down equals the pressure pushing up.

Altitude

As_________ increases, air pressure decreases.

Changes

Gas pressure in a closed container _________ with volume and temperature changes.

Increases

Decreasing volume _______ pressure; increasing volume _______ pressure.

Increasing; decreasing

Increasing temperature _______ pressure; decreasing temperature _________ pressure.

Buoyant force

Upward force on an object immersed in a fluid

Archimedes

Buoyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object

Density

__________ is mass divided by volume.

Float

An object will ________ in a fluid that is denser than the object.

Sink

An object will ________ in a fluid that is less dense than the object.

Pascal's Principle

When a force is applied to a confined fluid, an increase in pressure is transmitted equally to all parts of the fluid.

Hydraulic systems

Allow people to lift heavy objects with relatively little force

Force pump

When squeezed liquids will be pushed out of a_______, a closed container with a hole in it