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18 Cards in this Set

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Solid
A state of matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume.
Crystalline Solid
Solid that is made up of crystals in which particles are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern.
Amorphous Solid
A solid made up of particles that are not arranged in a regular pattern.
Liquid
A state of matter that has no definite shape but has a definite volume.
Fluid
A substance that can easily flow.
Surface tension
The result of an inward pull among the molecules of a liquid that brings the molecules on the surface closer together.
Viscosity
A liquid's resistance to flowing.
Gas
A state of matter that has no definite shape and no definite volume.
High viscosity
a fluid that doesn't pour easily (like honey)
low viscosity
a fluid that has a high rate of flow (pours quickly). Ex: motor oil
Changes of State.
Physical changes of matter to a different state (solid, liquid, gas).
Freezing
Process in which a liquid changes into a solid.
Melting
The process in which a solid changes into a liquid.
Vaporization
Process in which a liquid boils and changes into a gas. You would see bubbles of water vapor escaping.
Evaporation
Process where a liquid changes into a gas without boiling. You would NOT see bubbles of water vapor
Condensation
Process in which a gas changes into a liquid.
Sublimation
Process in which a solid changes into a gas.
Deposition
Process where a gas changes directly into a solid.