State Board Test-2009-Safety

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One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are:

Back 1

bacteria

Front 2

Bacteria are so small they can only be seen with the aid of:

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a microscope

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The small minority of harmful bacteria that invade plant or animal tissue are considered:

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pathogenic

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An infection that is transmitted from one person to another is:

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communicable

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The type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility is:

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cocci

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Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads is:

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streptococci

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Round-shaped pathogenic bacteria that appear singly or in groups are:

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cocci

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Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause diseases such as pneumonia are:

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diplococci

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Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called:

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protoplasm

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A rod-shaped microorganism that infected clients due to improper disinfection of a whirlpool foot spa was:

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mycobacterium fortuitum furunculosis

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The active stage and inactive or spore-forming stage of bacteria are referred to as the:

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life cycle of bacteria

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The division process where bacteria divide into two new cells is:

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mitosis

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Body tissues being invaded by disease-causing or pathogenic bacteria results in a(n):

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infection

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A pimple or an abscess is an example of a:

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local infection

Front 15

A sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of:

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pus

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A common human bacteria that can be transferred through skin-to-skin contact or unclean implements is:

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staph

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Nonpathogenic bacteria are:

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harmless

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A disease that spreads from one person to another by contact is said to be:

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contagious

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A submicroscopic structure capable of infesting almost all plants and animals is a:

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virus

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A disease caused by a bloodborne virus and marked by inflammation of the liver is:

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hepatitis

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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes:

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acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

Front 22

Organisms that live in or on another living organism and draw their nourishment from the host organism are:

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parasites

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Nail fungus can be contracted through implements that are not properly:

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disinfected

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Disease-causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the body in the blood or body fluids are called:

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bloodborne pathogens

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A contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite is:

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scabies

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The skin disease that is caused by an infestation of head lice is called:

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pediculosis capitis

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The type of immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease or through vaccinations is:

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acquired immunity

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The three main types of decontamination are:

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sanitation, disinfection, and sterilization

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The level of protection required by the salon to kill most organisms, with the exception of bacterial spores, is:

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disinfection

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Substances used to destroy bacteria and viruses on surfaces such as implements and combs are:

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disinfectants

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Federal law requires manufacturers to provide important product information, precautions, safety information, and ingredients in the form of:

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Material Safety Data Sheets