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68 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Bone |
dense connective tissue, collegens,calcium, has blood vessels and nerves
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Osteocytes |
healing processes through osteogensis |
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Tendons |
cords of fibrous connective tissue, attach muscles and bones, enable movemnt |
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Ligaments |
bands of fibrous connective tissues, connect bones to others bones, provide joint stability |
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Joint |
were two bones meet |
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synarthrosis |
immovable joints, sutures of the skull
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Amphiarthrosis |
slightly movable, vertebra |
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Diathrosis |
Freely movable, knee |
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Synovial Membrane and fluid |
Protect bones ends and allow movement |
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Functions of the skeleton |
support, protection, movement, hematopoiesis, storage |
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Support function does what in the skeletal system |
supports, gives shape to body, framework for body |
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Protection function of the skeletal system does what |
protects vital organs and soft tissues |
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Movment function of the skeletal system does what |
provides local motion |
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Hematopoieses function of the skeletal system does what |
produces red and white blood cells, and platelets |
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storage function of the skeletal system does what |
provides calcium and phosphorus |
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costovertebral |
ribs and vertebrae |
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substernal |
below the sternum |
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intercostal |
between the ribs |
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craniomalacia |
sofenting of the cranium |
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cranioplasty |
surgical repair of the cranium |
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carpal |
carpus |
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carpoplasty |
surgical repair of a carpus |
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chrondrolysis |
destruction of cartilage |
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chondromalacia |
softening of cartilage |
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femoral |
femur |
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fibular |
fibula |
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fibulotomy |
cutting into or incision of fibula |
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humeral |
humerus |
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humerplasty |
surgical repair of the humerus |
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metacarpectomy |
excersion or surgical removal of the metacarpus |
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cervical |
neck or cervical vertabrea |
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paracervical |
beside or near the neck or vertebrae |
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myelopathy |
disease of the spinal cord |
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myelography |
processes of recording the spinal cord |
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thoracic |
thoracic vertebrae or thorax |
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thoractomy |
cuting or incision of the thorax |
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vertebroplasty |
surgical repair of the vertebra |
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vertebrostenosis |
narrowing go stricture of a vertebra |
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arthritis |
inflammation of the joinT |
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arthrocentesis |
surgical puncture of the joint |
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arthroscopy |
visual examination of the joint |
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myogenic |
creating or producing muscles |
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myopathy |
disease of the muscle |
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orthotic |
pertaining to striaght |
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osteoarthritis |
inflammation of the bone and joint |
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tendalagia |
pain of a tendon |
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tendinitis |
inflammation of a tendon |
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tenopathy |
disease of a tendon |
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striated |
skeletal, tongue,pharnyx, upper esophagus, voluntary muscle |
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Arthrography |
radiological exam of the joint, after injection of contrast fluid |
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Bone marrow aspiration |
removal of bone marrow |
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creatine kinase |
isoenzymes released by skeletal and cardia muscle into the blood when they are damaged |
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cryotherapy |
when placing cold, ice compression on inflammation |
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ACL |
anterior cruciate ligament |
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ADL |
activities of daily living |
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AE |
above the elbow |
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AK |
above the knee |
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AKA |
above the knee amputation |
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AP |
anteriorposterior |
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AS |
ankylosing spondylitis |
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FX |
fracture |
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IM |
intramuscular |
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JRA |
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis |
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NSAID |
nonsteroidal anti inflammatory driug |
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ORIF |
open reduction internal fixation |
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PT |
physical therapy |
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OT |
occupational therapy |
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Bursitis |
inflammation of tiny fluid filled sacs that act as cushions, provide lubrication, decrease friction, irritation between structures |
