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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Newborn Average Height
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19-21 inches long
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Newborn Average Weight
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7lbs 8ounces
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Newborn Head Circumference
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13-14 inches
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Dentition
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6-8 months
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Infant Reflexes
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Primitive reflexes that go away by 4-6 months
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What are the Infant Reflexes?
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Rooting
Moro Palmer/Plantar Grasp Stepping Asymmetric Tonic Neck |
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Infant Weight Gain
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5-7 ounces/week
doubles by 6 months triples by 12 months* |
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Infant Length Increase
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2.5 cm/month
50% increase by 12 months |
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Infant Head Circumference Increase
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1.5cm/month - first 6 months
0.5cm/month - second 6 months |
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Vitamin D supplementation
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400 IU all infants
until drinking >32 oz vit D fortified formula (4-6months)) |
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Iron supplementation
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Breastfeed infants - liquid iron at 4-6 months
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Introduction to solid foods
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start at 4-6 months
one new food every 4-7 days 4-8 teeth by 12 months |
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Toddler Weight Gain
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4-6 lbs/year
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Toddler Height Increase
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3 inches/year
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Anterior Fontanel
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closed by 18 months
ok to close earlier, not before 9 months |
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Vocabulary by 24 months
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at least 50 words
2-3 word 'sentences' |
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Language Red Flags
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12 months - no 'ma ma' or 'da da'
15-18 month - no single words 24 months - <50 words, no two word phrases, <50% understandable 36 months - >75% not understandable |
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Toddler - Dental
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all 20 teeth in by 30 months
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Preschool Child Weight Gain
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5 lbs/year
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Preschool Child Height Gain
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3 inches/year
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Humpty Dumpty Falls Prevention Program
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Minimum score 7
Maximum score 23 Score >12 'at risk for fall' |
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School Aged Child Weight Gain
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5-7lbs/year
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School Aged Child Height Gain
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2 1/2 inches/year
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Male Tanner Stage 1 and 2
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Age 11-13
Pubertal hair Testicle size increases and color darkens |
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Female Tanner Stage 1 and 2
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Age 9-11
Thelarche: breast buds Adrenarche: pubic hair Menarche: menstruation |
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Infant Caloric Needs
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100 kcal/kg/day
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School Age Child Caloric Needs
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70 kcal/kg/day
1400-2100 calories/day |
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Physical Assessment
Ht/Wt |
between 3-97%
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Blood Pressure
start at age 3 |
<90%
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Body Mass Index
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normal 5-85%
overweight 85-94% obese >95% |
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Adolescent
Peak Height Velocity (PHV) |
Males 4-12 inches
Females 2-8 inches |
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Adolescent Nutrition
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Calcium: 1300-1400mg
Iron for both males and females Zinc to form skeletal muscle |
