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228 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
abdicate
to give up the throne or some other sort of right or power
abrupt
unexpected; quick
abstract
not solid, like something you can touch or see, but more like an idea thought or theory
absurd
against common sense; ridiculous
acclaim
to show approval by cheering, praising or applauding
accomplice
someone who helps another person do something wrong or against the law
acquaintance
someone you know or have met, but who is not a close friend
acute
sharp, intense, keen
adamant
firm in one's position; stubborn
ad-lib
to make up something as you go along without preparation
adorn
to delcorate
adverse
not favorable; going against the direction you want
advocate
to be in favor of
aesthetic
having to do with beauty or sense of beauty
affront
to insult / an insult
agenda
a list of things to do
aghast
very shocked; horrified
agitate
to shake up; to upset someone or shake up their feelings
alias
a fake name used to hide someone's identity
allay
to lessen or calm
alleviate
to relieve; lessen; allay
allure
to attract / attraction
aloof
distant or removed, as if you were keeping yourself apart from things going on around you
alternate
to switch back and forth or do in turns / in place of another
amateur
a person who takes part in an activity for fun not as a job or for money / having to do with an amateur
ambassador
a high ranking government official who represents his or her country in another country
ambiguous
unclear in meaning
amorous
feeling love or having to do with love
anarchy
the lack or system of government or confusion caused by lack of authority or organization
ancestor
a family relation who came before you
anesthetic
a drug that causes the sense of touch to be numbed
animosity
open hatred
anticipate
to expect; see in advance; look forward to
anxiety
a feeling of worry about something
apathy
lack of emotion or interest
appease
to calm or satisfy
apprehend
to arrest or to understand
apprentice
a person who works closely with an expert in order to learn his trade or craft
approximate
nearly exact / to make a best guess
aptitude
a natural ability or quickness in learning
arouse
a awaken or excite
array
an organized group or a very large number / to dress up
articulate
spoken clearly or able to speak clearly / to say or explain ability
ascetic
self denying, rejecting the pleasures of life, often as a show of religious devotion
aspire
to desire strongly to achieve some goal
astonish
to fill with wonder, to amaze
astute
showing good judgement and quick understanding
atrocious
very evil; bad; cruel
audacity
boldness, daring; sometimes a disrespectful boldness or outspokenness
augment
to increase or make larger
austere
having a serious, stern appearance or personality; very plain and simple
authoritarian
having to do with a system of government or power in which the freedoms of the people are threatened or taken away by one person or a small group of people who have all the control and who are not held responsible to the people
autonomous
self-ruling; existing independently
avail
use or advantage
aversion
a strong dislike
awkward
clumsy; embarrassing; hard to deal with
baffle
to confuse
banal
humdrum; dull
bane
a cause of ruin or harm
barrage
an overwhelming quantity (usually having to do with words)
base
low; crude; without honor or decnecy
beckon
to signal with a nod or wave; to lure
beholden
undebted
behoove
to be required or proper for; to be good or worthwhile for
belligerent
warlike; fond of war or conflict; hostile
benevolent
kind; full of goodness
benign
harmless; gentle
bigot
a person who is intolerant of people who are different from himself in religion, race or belief
binge
a period of excessive activity; a spree
blackmail
the act of forcing someone to give you money or other favors by threatening to expose some secret you know about them / to subject someone to blackmail
blatant
totally obvious
bleak
gloomy; dark and depressing
blunder
to make a big mistake / a big mistake
bode
to be a sign of something to come
bohemian
a person whose lifestyle is unusual or on the edge; often a person who has artistic or intellectual interests and doesn't share the same values as the rest of society / having to do with the characteristics of a bohemian
boisterous
rough; noisy and undisciplined
bovine
cow like; dull
brisk
quick; lively; stimulating
broach
to bring something up for the first time
bureaucracy
an administration, as in a business or government in which following strict rules and procedures becomes more important than the task at hand and action becomes slow and complicated
caliber
quality or the diameter of bullet
callous
uncaring; unfeeling
camouflage
the act of hiding yourself or your equipment, especially for military purposes by making blend in with the natural surrounds; a disguise / to hide or disguise through camouflage
candid
open and straightforward
canine
of or like a dog or having to do with dogs
cannibal
a person who eats human flesh
capacity
the ability to hold or contain; ability to do something, mental ability
captive
a prisoner / held under restraint
carcinogen
a substance that causes cancer
caricature
a picture of a person or thing in which certain features and exaggerated for comic effect
casualty
a person killed or injured during an accident or killed, injured or taken prisoner during a military a action
censor
to prevent from making public any material (such as movies, books, letters, or speech) that is considered harmful / a person who censors
chafe
to irritate by rubbing; to warm by rubbing
chagrin
a feeling of shame or regret
chaos
complete confusion and disorder
chic
stylish; fashionable
civil
polite
civilian
a person who is not in the military / having to do with civilian life
clamor
loud, sustained noise / to make a clamor
clergy
a group of people whose job is to serve their religion (like priests, rabbies, or ministers)
cliche
an overused expression that has lost its original impact
commend
to praise
competent
capable; able to do something passably well
compile
to put together into one set
complacent
overly pleased with oneself
compliance
acting according to a rule, order, or demand
comprehend
to understand
comrade
a friend who shares your activities
conceal
to hide
conceit
vanity; an exaggerated sense of our own worth, importance or abilities
conciliatorty
tending to smooth over differences and calm hostilites
conclude
to bring to an end; to determine through reasoning
condense
to shorten (usually referring to a book or story) or to make smaller or more concentrated
condone
to forgive or ignore
conspicuous
easily noticed; obvious
conspiracy
a secret plan or the act of creating a secret plan to do something illegal
contaminate
to pollute or make unclear
contemplate
to think about carefully; to ponder
contempt
scorn; a feeling you have for anything that is worthless, disgraceful, low
content
happy, satisfied / a feeling of happiness
condone
to forgive or ignore
convalesce
to get well after an illness
convenient
easy to use; close by; well suited to a particular purpose
corpse
a dead; usually human body
counterfeit
fake, *made to look real in order to fool people / to fake / a fake
coup d'etat
the overthrow of a government
covet
to crave, often to crave something someone else has
crisis
a dangerous or difficult event or situation, a turning point
culprit
a person guilty of a crime or fault
cult
a system of religion; a religious group that has an unusual lifestyle and set of beliefs, usually led by one person or a small group of people who demand the complete obedience of the followers; a strong devotion to something
cumbersome
hard to carry, bear, or manage
cursory
quick and not thorough
curt
brief, sometimes rudely brief in speech or action
cynic
a person who believes that most people are selfish and no good
dabble
to splash around in water; to do some activity without serious intentions
debacle
a disaster or downfall
debauchery
overindulgence in food, drink or other pleasures
debris
the broken pieces of something that has been destroyed
decapitate
to cut the head off
deceased
dead / the dead person or people
decoy
person or thing used to lure someone into a trap
deem
to hold as opinion, believe
defect
a flaw / *망명자
deference
respectful submission to another person's wishes; respectful politeness
degrade
to disgrace or dishonor
dejection
depression, the condition of being in low spirits
deliberate
on purpose / to consider or think carefully about
delirious
uncontrollably excited
denounce
to condemn openly or publicly
dense
thick; *crowded together
deplete
to use up or empty
depravity
evilness; complete moral corruption
deride
to jeer at; to tease or laugh at in a mean way
descent
the act of coming down; family background
despicable
deserving contempt
deter
to prevent someone from doing something, usually through fear or doubt
detest
to hate
devour
to eat something completely and greedily
dialect
a variation in a language spoken in a certain location or by a certain group of people; a dialect has its own pronunciations for words and uses for words
dictator
an absolute ruler, especially one in control of a country without the free consent of the people
didactic
used for teaching purposes; inclined to teach too much, or in a preachy way
dignitary
a high-ranking person
dignity
noble, honorable character; formal, noble action or speech
digress
to stray from the main topic
dilemma
a situation that forces a person to choose between two equally bad options
diligent
painstaking; constant in effort to achieve something; harworking
discernment
sharpness of judgement and understanding
discipline
a branch or learning
disclose
to make known or to reveal
discord
*disagreement; lack of harmony between people or things
discriminate
to tell the difference between or to show prejudice
disdain
a feeling of contempt for anything considered beneath oneself; scorn
disorient
to confuse or cause to lose one's bearings
disparage
to try to discredit something or lower its importance; to belittle or speak of something as inferior
disparate
completely different
dispassionate
not affected by emotions
disregard
to ignore or pay no attention to
dissent
disagreement
diverse
*difference; of various kind
dogmatic
chararcterized by holding to certain beliefs or principle in an arrogant or stubborn way
domain
an area of control or authority; a fie;d in which someone is skilled
don
to put on (usually clothes)
dormitorty
a residence hall with living facilities for many people
dote
to show excessive love or fondness
dub
to make someone a knight by tapping him on the shoulder with a sword; to nickname
dubious
doubtful; inclined to doubt; questionable
dupe
to fool or trick / someone who is tricked
duplicate
to make a copy of; to do again or repeat
durable
sturdy; tough; lasting
dusk
that point in the evening just before dark, when the sky has almost gone black; near darkness
earmark
to set aside for a certain purpose
earnest
showing seriousness and sincerity
eavesdrop
to listen secretly to a private conversation
ebb
to fade away; to flow back
eccentric
odd or out of the ordinary in appearance, behavior or action
ecstasy
overwhelming joy
ego
awareness of yourself as an independent person; self confident, sometimes to the point of arrogance
eloquent
having the power of forceful, persuasive, or elegant speech or writing; marked by persuasive or masterful expression
elude
to escape or avoid through skill or cunning; to escape the understanding
embargo
an order by a government forbidding the shipment of certain goods or all goods to another country
emerge
to rise up (from under water, usually); to come forth or come into existence
endorse
to give approval or support
engross
to absorb the complete attention of
enigma
a person or occurrence that is puzzling or hard to explain
ensue
to come after; to result from
en route
on the way
envy
jealousy over someone else's possessions or accomplishments / to be jealous of someone else's possessions or accomplishments
ephemeral
lasting a very short time
equilibrium
balance or stability
eradicate
to wipe out; destroy completely
envy
jealousy over someone else's possessions or accomplishments / to be jealous of someone else's possessions or accomplishments
essence
the basic, necessary part of something; the thing that makes it what it is
estimate
to make a rough calculation / a rough calculation
etiquette
the accepted rules of polite behavior
euphony
pleasant sounds (usually in speech or writing, a pleasant sounding of words)
evade
to escape or get around something through cleverness
excavate
to dig out, remove by digging out, or form a hole by digging
exception
an instance of not sticking to rules or conditions; someone or something for whom rules or conditions are not applied or do not apply
excursion
a short trip made for fun or a certain purpose
exhaust
to use up or wear out completely
exodus
the departure of a lot of people
expedient
suitable for a certain purpose; serving one's own desires
expedite
to speed up the progress of
expedition
a trip made by a group for a purpose
explict
clearly shown or said with nothing left out
exploit
to use something to the greatest advantage; to use selfishly or wrongly
extol
to praise very highly
extraordinary
out of the ordinary remarkable