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228 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
abdicate
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to give up the throne or some other sort of right or power
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abrupt
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unexpected; quick
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abstract
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not solid, like something you can touch or see, but more like an idea thought or theory
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absurd
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against common sense; ridiculous
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acclaim
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to show approval by cheering, praising or applauding
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accomplice
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someone who helps another person do something wrong or against the law
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acquaintance
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someone you know or have met, but who is not a close friend
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acute
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sharp, intense, keen
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adamant
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firm in one's position; stubborn
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ad-lib
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to make up something as you go along without preparation
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adorn
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to delcorate
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adverse
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not favorable; going against the direction you want
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advocate
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to be in favor of
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aesthetic
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having to do with beauty or sense of beauty
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affront
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to insult / an insult
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agenda
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a list of things to do
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aghast
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very shocked; horrified
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agitate
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to shake up; to upset someone or shake up their feelings
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alias
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a fake name used to hide someone's identity
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allay
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to lessen or calm
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alleviate
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to relieve; lessen; allay
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allure
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to attract / attraction
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aloof
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distant or removed, as if you were keeping yourself apart from things going on around you
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alternate
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to switch back and forth or do in turns / in place of another
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amateur
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a person who takes part in an activity for fun not as a job or for money / having to do with an amateur
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ambassador
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a high ranking government official who represents his or her country in another country
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ambiguous
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unclear in meaning
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amorous
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feeling love or having to do with love
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anarchy
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the lack or system of government or confusion caused by lack of authority or organization
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ancestor
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a family relation who came before you
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anesthetic
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a drug that causes the sense of touch to be numbed
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animosity
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open hatred
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anticipate
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to expect; see in advance; look forward to
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anxiety
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a feeling of worry about something
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apathy
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lack of emotion or interest
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appease
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to calm or satisfy
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apprehend
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to arrest or to understand
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apprentice
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a person who works closely with an expert in order to learn his trade or craft
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approximate
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nearly exact / to make a best guess
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aptitude
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a natural ability or quickness in learning
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arouse
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a awaken or excite
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array
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an organized group or a very large number / to dress up
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articulate
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spoken clearly or able to speak clearly / to say or explain ability
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ascetic
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self denying, rejecting the pleasures of life, often as a show of religious devotion
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aspire
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to desire strongly to achieve some goal
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astonish
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to fill with wonder, to amaze
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astute
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showing good judgement and quick understanding
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atrocious
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very evil; bad; cruel
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audacity
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boldness, daring; sometimes a disrespectful boldness or outspokenness
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augment
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to increase or make larger
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austere
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having a serious, stern appearance or personality; very plain and simple
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authoritarian
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having to do with a system of government or power in which the freedoms of the people are threatened or taken away by one person or a small group of people who have all the control and who are not held responsible to the people
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autonomous
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self-ruling; existing independently
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avail
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use or advantage
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aversion
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a strong dislike
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awkward
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clumsy; embarrassing; hard to deal with
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baffle
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to confuse
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banal
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humdrum; dull
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bane
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a cause of ruin or harm
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barrage
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an overwhelming quantity (usually having to do with words)
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base
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low; crude; without honor or decnecy
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beckon
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to signal with a nod or wave; to lure
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beholden
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undebted
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behoove
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to be required or proper for; to be good or worthwhile for
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belligerent
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warlike; fond of war or conflict; hostile
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benevolent
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kind; full of goodness
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benign
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harmless; gentle
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bigot
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a person who is intolerant of people who are different from himself in religion, race or belief
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binge
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a period of excessive activity; a spree
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blackmail
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the act of forcing someone to give you money or other favors by threatening to expose some secret you know about them / to subject someone to blackmail
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blatant
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totally obvious
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bleak
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gloomy; dark and depressing
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blunder
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to make a big mistake / a big mistake
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bode
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to be a sign of something to come
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bohemian
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a person whose lifestyle is unusual or on the edge; often a person who has artistic or intellectual interests and doesn't share the same values as the rest of society / having to do with the characteristics of a bohemian
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boisterous
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rough; noisy and undisciplined
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bovine
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cow like; dull
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brisk
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quick; lively; stimulating
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broach
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to bring something up for the first time
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bureaucracy
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an administration, as in a business or government in which following strict rules and procedures becomes more important than the task at hand and action becomes slow and complicated
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caliber
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quality or the diameter of bullet
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callous
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uncaring; unfeeling
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camouflage
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the act of hiding yourself or your equipment, especially for military purposes by making blend in with the natural surrounds; a disguise / to hide or disguise through camouflage
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candid
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open and straightforward
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canine
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of or like a dog or having to do with dogs
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cannibal
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a person who eats human flesh
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capacity
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the ability to hold or contain; ability to do something, mental ability
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captive
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a prisoner / held under restraint
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carcinogen
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a substance that causes cancer
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caricature
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a picture of a person or thing in which certain features and exaggerated for comic effect
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casualty
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a person killed or injured during an accident or killed, injured or taken prisoner during a military a action
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censor
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to prevent from making public any material (such as movies, books, letters, or speech) that is considered harmful / a person who censors
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chafe
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to irritate by rubbing; to warm by rubbing
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chagrin
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a feeling of shame or regret
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chaos
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complete confusion and disorder
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chic
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stylish; fashionable
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civil
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polite
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civilian
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a person who is not in the military / having to do with civilian life
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clamor
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loud, sustained noise / to make a clamor
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clergy
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a group of people whose job is to serve their religion (like priests, rabbies, or ministers)
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cliche
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an overused expression that has lost its original impact
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commend
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to praise
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competent
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capable; able to do something passably well
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compile
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to put together into one set
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complacent
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overly pleased with oneself
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compliance
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acting according to a rule, order, or demand
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comprehend
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to understand
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comrade
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a friend who shares your activities
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conceal
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to hide
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conceit
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vanity; an exaggerated sense of our own worth, importance or abilities
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conciliatorty
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tending to smooth over differences and calm hostilites
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conclude
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to bring to an end; to determine through reasoning
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condense
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to shorten (usually referring to a book or story) or to make smaller or more concentrated
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condone
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to forgive or ignore
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conspicuous
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easily noticed; obvious
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conspiracy
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a secret plan or the act of creating a secret plan to do something illegal
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contaminate
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to pollute or make unclear
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contemplate
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to think about carefully; to ponder
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contempt
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scorn; a feeling you have for anything that is worthless, disgraceful, low
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content
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happy, satisfied / a feeling of happiness
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condone
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to forgive or ignore
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convalesce
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to get well after an illness
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convenient
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easy to use; close by; well suited to a particular purpose
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corpse
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a dead; usually human body
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counterfeit
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fake, *made to look real in order to fool people / to fake / a fake
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coup d'etat
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the overthrow of a government
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covet
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to crave, often to crave something someone else has
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crisis
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a dangerous or difficult event or situation, a turning point
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culprit
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a person guilty of a crime or fault
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cult
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a system of religion; a religious group that has an unusual lifestyle and set of beliefs, usually led by one person or a small group of people who demand the complete obedience of the followers; a strong devotion to something
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cumbersome
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hard to carry, bear, or manage
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cursory
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quick and not thorough
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curt
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brief, sometimes rudely brief in speech or action
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cynic
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a person who believes that most people are selfish and no good
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dabble
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to splash around in water; to do some activity without serious intentions
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debacle
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a disaster or downfall
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debauchery
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overindulgence in food, drink or other pleasures
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debris
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the broken pieces of something that has been destroyed
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decapitate
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to cut the head off
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deceased
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dead / the dead person or people
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decoy
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person or thing used to lure someone into a trap
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deem
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to hold as opinion, believe
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defect
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a flaw / *망명자
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deference
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respectful submission to another person's wishes; respectful politeness
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degrade
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to disgrace or dishonor
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dejection
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depression, the condition of being in low spirits
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deliberate
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on purpose / to consider or think carefully about
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delirious
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uncontrollably excited
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denounce
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to condemn openly or publicly
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dense
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thick; *crowded together
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deplete
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to use up or empty
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depravity
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evilness; complete moral corruption
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deride
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to jeer at; to tease or laugh at in a mean way
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descent
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the act of coming down; family background
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despicable
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deserving contempt
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deter
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to prevent someone from doing something, usually through fear or doubt
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detest
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to hate
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devour
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to eat something completely and greedily
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dialect
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a variation in a language spoken in a certain location or by a certain group of people; a dialect has its own pronunciations for words and uses for words
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dictator
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an absolute ruler, especially one in control of a country without the free consent of the people
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didactic
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used for teaching purposes; inclined to teach too much, or in a preachy way
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dignitary
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a high-ranking person
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dignity
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noble, honorable character; formal, noble action or speech
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digress
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to stray from the main topic
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dilemma
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a situation that forces a person to choose between two equally bad options
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diligent
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painstaking; constant in effort to achieve something; harworking
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discernment
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sharpness of judgement and understanding
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discipline
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a branch or learning
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disclose
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to make known or to reveal
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discord
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*disagreement; lack of harmony between people or things
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discriminate
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to tell the difference between or to show prejudice
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disdain
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a feeling of contempt for anything considered beneath oneself; scorn
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disorient
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to confuse or cause to lose one's bearings
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disparage
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to try to discredit something or lower its importance; to belittle or speak of something as inferior
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disparate
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completely different
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dispassionate
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not affected by emotions
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disregard
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to ignore or pay no attention to
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dissent
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disagreement
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diverse
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*difference; of various kind
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dogmatic
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chararcterized by holding to certain beliefs or principle in an arrogant or stubborn way
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domain
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an area of control or authority; a fie;d in which someone is skilled
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don
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to put on (usually clothes)
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dormitorty
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a residence hall with living facilities for many people
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dote
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to show excessive love or fondness
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dub
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to make someone a knight by tapping him on the shoulder with a sword; to nickname
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dubious
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doubtful; inclined to doubt; questionable
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dupe
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to fool or trick / someone who is tricked
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duplicate
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to make a copy of; to do again or repeat
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durable
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sturdy; tough; lasting
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dusk
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that point in the evening just before dark, when the sky has almost gone black; near darkness
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earmark
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to set aside for a certain purpose
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earnest
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showing seriousness and sincerity
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eavesdrop
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to listen secretly to a private conversation
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ebb
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to fade away; to flow back
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eccentric
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odd or out of the ordinary in appearance, behavior or action
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ecstasy
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overwhelming joy
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ego
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awareness of yourself as an independent person; self confident, sometimes to the point of arrogance
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eloquent
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having the power of forceful, persuasive, or elegant speech or writing; marked by persuasive or masterful expression
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elude
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to escape or avoid through skill or cunning; to escape the understanding
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embargo
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an order by a government forbidding the shipment of certain goods or all goods to another country
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emerge
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to rise up (from under water, usually); to come forth or come into existence
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endorse
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to give approval or support
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engross
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to absorb the complete attention of
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enigma
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a person or occurrence that is puzzling or hard to explain
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ensue
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to come after; to result from
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en route
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on the way
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envy
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jealousy over someone else's possessions or accomplishments / to be jealous of someone else's possessions or accomplishments
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ephemeral
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lasting a very short time
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equilibrium
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balance or stability
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eradicate
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to wipe out; destroy completely
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envy
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jealousy over someone else's possessions or accomplishments / to be jealous of someone else's possessions or accomplishments
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essence
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the basic, necessary part of something; the thing that makes it what it is
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estimate
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to make a rough calculation / a rough calculation
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etiquette
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the accepted rules of polite behavior
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euphony
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pleasant sounds (usually in speech or writing, a pleasant sounding of words)
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evade
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to escape or get around something through cleverness
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excavate
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to dig out, remove by digging out, or form a hole by digging
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exception
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an instance of not sticking to rules or conditions; someone or something for whom rules or conditions are not applied or do not apply
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excursion
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a short trip made for fun or a certain purpose
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exhaust
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to use up or wear out completely
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exodus
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the departure of a lot of people
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expedient
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suitable for a certain purpose; serving one's own desires
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expedite
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to speed up the progress of
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expedition
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a trip made by a group for a purpose
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explict
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clearly shown or said with nothing left out
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exploit
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to use something to the greatest advantage; to use selfishly or wrongly
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extol
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to praise very highly
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extraordinary
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out of the ordinary remarkable
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