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302 Cards in this Set
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- Back
gb france us
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three democracies that come out on top after wwi
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russian revolution
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what cause fears of the spread of communism after wwi
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nationalism and socialism
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what two types of gvt did people think of after wwi
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finding jobs for veterans, paying off debts, radical ideas became popular, the peace settlement caused dissatisfaction for germans, and there was a lack of strong leaders in europe
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what were 5 problems after wwi
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locarno treaty
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which treaty tried to make peace in europe after wwi and gave people hope for no more war
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kellog braind pact
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an agreement promising to end war which almost every nation signed after wwi
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disarmament
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the reduction of armed forces and weapons
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navies armies
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us britain france japan and other nations signed treaties to reduce the size of what but wouldn't reduce the size of what after wwi
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league of nations
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people in europe put their hopes in this after wwi and this group encouraged cooperation and tried to get membert to make a commitment to stop aggression
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no power
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the problem with the league of nations and the kellog braind pact was that blank
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america
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refused to join the league of nations
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us
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what country emerged as the world's leading economic power after wwi
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overproduction
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a condition in which production of goods exceeds the demand for them
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imbalance in the economy of selling goods, producing goods, and the pay for the workers, and the price of goods
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what was a weak spot in the economies around the world after wwi
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margin buying
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paying part of the cost and borrowing the rest from brokers
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stock market crash
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what triggered the great depression in the us after wwi
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global market
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the us great depression caused the loss of access to the rest of the world through the what
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general strike
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this happened in britain after wwi when there was a strike by workers in many different industries at the same time
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britain
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which country set up a coalition gvt after wwi which included 3 major political parties
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ireland
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who kept a guerilla warfare to britain after wwi
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british commonwealth of nation
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four former colonies, canada australia new zealand and south africa, becam fully self governing dominions within this organization
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britain wanted to relax punishment on germany and france strongly disagreed
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after wwi britain wanted to do this about germany and france wanted to do this
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france suffered many casualties and northern france was devastated but the economy recovered rapidly and wasnt affected by the great depression q
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how was france affected after wwi
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maginot line
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france created this to have a false sense of protection from germany
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limited immigration
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after the red scare the us did what
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revolution in russia
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what set off the red scare
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new deal
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under this the federal gvt of the us became more directly involved in people's everyday lives, new laws regulated the stock market and protected bank savings, gvt programs create jobs for the unemployed and gave aid to farmers, a new social security system provided old age pensions and other benefits .
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fdr
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who created the new deal in the us
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britain
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the only country that makes it out of wwi without total damage
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nationalist
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what typ of party was mussolini
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adriatic yugoslavia
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italy was a victorious ally after wwi and they expected to get some land near this place but instead this land became part of theis new country
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socialism
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what party was mussolini's background
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fascist party
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what party did mussolini create
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fiery speaking
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what was mussolini well known for
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old roman ways
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mussolini wanted to revive this which meant to take over the world
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black shirts or combat squads
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mussoline put together this group of people who broke up socialist rallies smashed leftist presses and attacked farmers cooperatives
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intimidation and fear
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mussolini's fascist gangs took over elected officials places using this
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constitutional gvt
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italy lost faith in what type of gvt
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naples
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the fascist party tried to take some power at a rally where and demanded that the gvt make changes
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civil war prime minister
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fearing what, the king of italy made mussoline what and mussoline didn't even have to fire a shot
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il duce or the leader
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mussoline once in the gvt assumed more power and took this name the then suppressed rival parties, muzzled the press, rigged elections, and replaces elected official with fascist supporters
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dictatorship upheld by terror
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italy was said to have remained a parliamentary monarchy but was actually this
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under state socialists strike
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mussolini created the corporat state where the economy was held under this but it preserved capitalism unlike this party. therefore production increased workers were punished because they were forbidden to do this and their wages were small
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individual
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to fascists who was unimportant except as a member of the state
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believe obey fight
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what was mussolini's slogan that was blasted through speakers
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ruthless win the battle of motherhood 14
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under mussolini men were supposed to be this and women were supposed to do this. they even won a medal if they had this many children
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youth military
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one of the fascist goals was to create there fascist groups to toughen children ant to teach them to obey this strict discipline
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mussolini is always right
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what did the youth chant about mussoline
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fascism
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in italy in the past this meant different things in different countries but today we use the term to describe any authoritarian gbt that is not communist
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mussolini
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who created fascism
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fascism
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is rooted in extreme nationalism and glorifies action violence discipline and blind loyalty to the state
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darwin
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the fascists followed whose idea of survival of the fittest
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totalitarian
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mussolini and hitler used this type of rule where ther was a dictator, state control of economy, use of terror to enforce, censorship, use of media for advantage, and obedience to single leader
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democracy, communism, and fascism
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what three types of gvt competed in postwar europe
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munich
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what city did hitler invade in order to start the nationalist socialist revolution
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weimar republic
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in germany after wwi this democratic gvt was created. this set up a parliamentary system led by a chancellor
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chancellor
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prime minister
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german jews
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who was blamed as a scapegoat in germany for their economic and political problems
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paying reparations
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after wwi what did gemany have trouble doing
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france
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who took over germany's coal rich ruhr valley after wwi when they couldn't pay
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us
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worked to reduce germanys reparations after wwi
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dawes plan
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what plan made french withdraw from the ruhr valley
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austria
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where was hitler born
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weimar
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hitler despised this gvt in germany
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national socialist german workers
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nazi
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munich
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where did hitler first try to seize power and then was put in jail
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my struggle mein kampf
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hitler wrote this book in prison
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storm troopers
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nazis that battled in streets againstpolitical enemies
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nationalism fascism
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what political thing did hitler support
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master race
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hitler said that germans belong to a superior what
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aryans
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light skinned europeans
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german for living space
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lebensraum
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fuhrer
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german for leader
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reichstag
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german for lower house of the legislature
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communism
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politicians turned to hitler because they were trying tostop the growth of this type of power
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got rid of them and made germany a one party state
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what did hitler do with the other political parties after he took power
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repudiated
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rejected
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totalitarian
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hitler created this state in germany when nazis controlled all areas of german life
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gestapo
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secret police
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versailles
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hitler rearmed germany when he violated this treaty
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hitler youth
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the children who followed hitler were called this
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got rid of christianity and combined protestant into one state church
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what did hitler do about religion in germany
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nuremberg laws
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law that restricted jews by not allowing them to marry non jews, attend or teach at geman schools or universities hold gvt jobs practice law or medicin or publish books
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albert einstein
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he was a geman jew who fled the country
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stage an attack on all jews
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when a young jew whose parents had been mistreated shot a german diplomat hitler decided to do this
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night of broken glass
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kristallnacht
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final solution
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plan for the extermination of all jews
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manchuria
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japan wanted to expand its empire so it seized this country.
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japan
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who was the first to drop out of the league of nations
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ethiopia
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mussolini tried to appear strong by taking over this country
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sanctions
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penalties
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appeasment
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giving in to the demands of an aggressor to keep peace
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rhineland
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germany sent troops to this demilitarized place that bordered france
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pascifism
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opposition to all war
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tried to stay neutral and not get involved in war
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what did the us try to do before wwii
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germany italy japan
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axis powers
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axis powers
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came together to fight soviet communism, not interfere with one anothers plans for expansion, and they were anti democratic
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civil war
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why didn't spain enter wwii
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union of austria and germany
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anschluss
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austria
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hitler decided to take over this country and become its leader this went against the versailles treaty but the western powers did nothing about it
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czechlosovakia
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germany next went after this country where he wanted to set free the germans in the sudetenland and when f and gb were trying to make a decision hitler said sudetenland had to become his and f and gb gave in
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czechoslovakia
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one of the two remaining democracies in eastern europe
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chamberlain
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after gb and france let hitler have czech this prime minister of gb came back thinking he had achieved peace for their timee
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daladier
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leader of france who helped decide at the munich conference to let g have czech
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soviet union
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hitler made a pact with his enemy this country to try to keep peace
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fear g feared communism and su feared germany and fascism
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the nazi soviet pact was made because of this
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poland
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a week after the soviet pact germany invaded what country
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poland
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what country caused france and gb to enter war against g starting wwii
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6 years
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wwii was the costliest war that lasted how long
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allied powers
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included britain france soviet union china us and 45 other nations during wwii
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poland
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what country did hitler first use lightning war on
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blitzkrieg
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lightning war
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west take the land promised to them in the nazi soviet pact
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at the beginning of wwii nazis attacked from this direction while stalin attacked from the east and stalin tried to do what
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phony war
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during the quiet time in wwii before hitler launched a massive attack us called this the what
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miracle of dunkirk
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when british troops were trapped between the germans and the english channel they sent british ships to save the troops and this was called
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france
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this country surrendered when the germans attacked from the north and italy attacked from the south
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erwinn rommell
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when british army tried to defend the african colonies and the balkans against italy and germany, hitler sent the desert fox who pushed the british back
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greece and yugoslavia
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italy tried to take over these two countries with the help of germany during wwii
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yugoslavia was the land they were promised by the allies during wwi
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why did italy try to take over yugoslavia
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german air force
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luftwaffe
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churchill britain
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replaced chamberlain as prime minister of this country during wwii
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operation sea lion
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what hitler called the invasion of britain during wwii
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blitz or bombing
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when germany attacked britain they used this tactic
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invasion of soviet union
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one of hitlers costliest mistakes during wwii
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operation barbarossa
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what hitler called the conquest of soviet union
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britains
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when germany attacked russia during wwii they asked for this countires help and they worked together
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supplied countries with supplies and military ships and machines
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durning wwii while the us was still neutral fdr helped the country do this for the war
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stopped aiding them with materials
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when japan invaded the indies and indochina what did the us do to anger the japanese
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dec 7 1941
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when did the japanese bomb pearle harbor
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japanese bomb pearl harbor
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what cause us to enter wwii
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japan had many victories and seized a lot of land
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what happened with japan after us entered wwii
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genocide
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hitlers plan to murder all european jews but he also targeted slavs gypsies and mentally ill
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holocaust
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the nazis massacred some 6 mill jews and many other undersireable people in what became known as this
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collaborators
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people who helped the nazis hunt down the jews
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roosevelt churchill and stalin
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what three people got together to try to end the war in europe
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el alamein
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at this battle the british stopped the desert fox's advances in egypt
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eisenhower
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which american general helped the british capture rommell's army
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battle of stalingrad
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the costliest battle between germany and soviet union
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General Douglas macarthur
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general of the us who fougt in the pacific and southeast asia war who tried to help the Philipines
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sea jungle or islands
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the us thought that the war in southeast asia and the pacific was very different than the war in europe because the battles were fought where
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japan bataan death march
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at the beginning of the war in the pacific this country was winning and they aslo killed several hindred us soldiers and 10,000 filipino soldiers during this
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coral sea and midway island
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in may and june 1942 the us won a great victory in the pacific war when they damaged 2 japanese fleets of ships at these two battles
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guadalcanal in the solomon islands japan
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this victory for the us in the pacific war lead to the island hopping campaign where their goal was eventually to reach this country
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island hopping
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going from island to island but bypassing some along the way creating stepping sotnes
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chester nimitz
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us naval commander during the pacific war when he blockaded japan
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germany
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after freeing france allied forces went after this country
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battle of the bulge
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when allied forces had made it to belgium and were on their way to germany, germany launched this counterattck and this was hitler's last success
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hitlers high ranked officers
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these people attempted a murder on hitler
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lose support for hitler
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when germany was constantly being bombed for two years this caused germans to
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rhine berlin
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when attacking germany the allies crossed this river and the soviet union took this city
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elbe river
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when us and russia were able to take over germany, the two sides met and shook hands at thsi river
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mussoline commited suiscide
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when germany was taken over who was killed by guerillas and what did hitler do
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victory in europe
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the day after germany surrendered in wwii it was called ve day what does this stand for
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iwo jima and okinawa
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these two battles versus japan and us showed that japan would rather fight to the death than surrender
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kamikaze
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pilots who undertook suicide missions
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alamogordo nm
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the us successfully tested the first atomic bomb at this place
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harry truman
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president of the us who took office after fdr
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harry truman
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decided to us the atomic bomb against japan
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sent out a warning to japan and they ignored it
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before sending the atomic bomb the us did what
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hiroshima
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where was the first atomic bonb dropped
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soviet union manchuria
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after the first atomic bomb was dropped who decalred war on japan and what city did they invade
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nagasaki
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where was the second atomic bomb dropped
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emporer hirohito forced japanese gvt to surrender
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what caused japan to surrender
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us
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after wwii who occupied japan
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four zones of occupation
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after wwii how did the allies divide germany
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tried
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after wwii allied powers blanked axis leaders at nuremburg
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creating democracies
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what was one of the allies solutions for preventing the rise of future dictators
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united nations
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after wwii the allies set up this where 50 nations met in san fran
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general assembley security council
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under the un charter, each member had one vote in the blnak and then therewas a smaller pody called this which had greater power
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us russia britain france and china
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the five permanent powers of the security council were blank and they had the power to veto
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us and soviet union
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after wwii france and britain were exhausted and germany was defeated so these two countries came out as leaders
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cold war
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a state of tension and hostility among nataions without armed conflict between the major rivals
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distrusted western powers because they had invaded them during both world wars
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the cold war first started between us and soviet union because of their different gvts and soviet union blank
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spread communism and create a buffer zone to defend soviet union from germany
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what were stalin's two goals in eastern europe
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red army
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soviet union army was called
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went against them and created pro soviet communist gvts
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roosevelt and churchill rejected stalin's views to take over eastern europe and made him promise to have free elections but what did he do instead
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churchill
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said that soviet union was putting up an iron curtain and he also distrusted stalin
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soviety union and communist dominated eastern countries
western europe countries lead by us |
the iron curtain became a symbol of the cold war where europe was divided in to east including blank and west including blank
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us withdrew from global affairs then took a leading role
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after wwi us did this when trying to rebuild while after wwii they did this
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truman doctrine
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after wwii truman created this to aid free people who were resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures so military and economic aid and advisers were sent ot greece and turkey
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containment
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limiting communism to the areas already under soviet control
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marshall plan
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to strengthen democratic gvt the us offerend a large aid package which funneled food and economic assistance to european countries
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dependent states
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president truman also offered aid to the sovit union and its satellites aka blank
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in west germany people thrived and were able to rebuild while in east germany russia took over factrories and resources to help its own country
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during the cold war germany was divided into east and west germany when western democracies combined against soviet union and communism. in west germany what happened compared to east germany
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berlin airlift to supply western berlin
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because berlin was occupied by all four zones but was within su land stalin tried to froce allies out so allies did this to end the soviets blockade
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nato north atlantic treaty organization
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us canada dn nime western european countries formed military alliance where members pledged to help one another if any one of them was attacked
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warsaw pact
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soviet union responded to nato by forming this which included ussr and seven satellites to keep them in order
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arms race
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in the cold war each side tried to create more weaponry than the other in what is called this although they never fired a shot
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40 years
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how long did the cold war last
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britain
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only country that makes it out of wwi without total damage
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france britain us
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come out on top after wwi
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finding jobs for veterans and paying wartime debt
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two problems in the countries that participated in wwi afterwards
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russian rev, communism
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after wwi, what make europe uneasy about its political future
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settled disputes over lands that germany had in europe
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what did the series of treaties signed in switzerland after wwi do
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kellogg braind pact
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after wwi what did european nations sign to renounce war as an instrument of national policy
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disarment
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after wwi countries in europe did this to try to keep peace by reducing armed forces
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navies
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after wwi us britain france japan and other nations signed treaties ot reduce their
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versailles treaty and league of nations
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what two things did europeans put their hopes in to try to keep peace after wwi
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didn't recieve land from allies as promised instead became yugoslavia
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why was italy upset after wwi
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peasants seized land workers went on strike russia
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what did the people of italy do because they weren't happy with how things went after wwi and where did they get their ideas
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socialist
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what was mussolini's political background growing up
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socialism
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what did mussolini reject for nationalism
|
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fascist party
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what did mussolini create for italians
|
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promised to end corruption and create order and bring back roman ideal
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why were italians so willing to follow mussolini/ what did they believe he would be able to do because of his speeches
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through fear and violence
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how was mussolini able to take power
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combat squads black shirts
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what were mussolini's men called
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took it under state control capitalism
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what did mussolini do with the economy in italy when he took power and what did he keep unlike socialism
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individual was unimportant exept when needes as a part of the state
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what was the fascist belief of the individual
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|
tried to create an empire as big as the western world and seized manchuria
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what was one thing japan did to upset peace in europe before wwii
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japan
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first to withdrawl from league of nations
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league of nations didn't like them taking manchuria
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why did japan leave LON
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invaded ethiopia to appear strong bc he knew they couldn't fight
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how did mussoline challenge peace before the start of wwii
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went against versailles treaty and sent troops to rhineland
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how did hitler challence peace before wwii
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practiced appeasement or giving in
|
when peace was being challenged by italy japan and germany before the start of wwii, what did the western powers do because of it
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japan germany and italy
fight communism and not interfere with each others expansion |
who belonged in the axis powers and what was their goal
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austria because that was hitler's home country
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before the start of wwii what country did germany go after first and why
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union of austria and germany
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what does anschluss mean
|
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go after czech and ends up with all of sudetenland bc france and gb give in at munich conference
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what country does germany go after after austria and what do they end up with
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stalin
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who does hitler sign a nonagression pact with
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divide up poland and not to fight each other if they went to war
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what did the pact between russia and germany say
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poland
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what country does germany invade that causes f and gb to enter because of their commitment
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maginot line belgium
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france built this for wwii to keep germany out but instead they again enter through where
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blitzkreig or lightening war
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what tactic do nazis have to fight during wwii
|
|
lightening war
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planes bomb airfields, factories, towns, and cities as screaming bombers fire on torrps and civilians
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|
miracle at dunkirk
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british is trapped between germany and english channel and send all british ships to save them
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british hold them off
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when axis powers push into the balkans and north africa what happens at first
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Erwin Rommel dessert fox
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general hitler sends to push british out of africa
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were promised this land by allies
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why does hermany go after yugoslavia
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start bombing britain using their airforce
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because britain is alone what does germany do using their luftwaffe aka
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sunday dec 7 1941 7 am
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when does japan bomb pearl harbor
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angry because amercans blockade supplies going to japan
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why does japan bomb america
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torpedo
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what new technology did japan have for attacking pearl harbor
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germany and japan
split germany into 4 sectors |
after wwii countries think that these two countries might become to powerful so what do they do
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united nations new york
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what was created after wwii to ensure peace and where is it located
|
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communism v democracy
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what was an underlying reason for the cold war
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|
berlin wall
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after wwii berlin is split into west and east berlin and west prospers so russia gets angry by its people wanting ot leave so what do they do
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european union
|
in order to expand free trade and eventually end tariffs on goods in europe countries created european community or common market which later became known as
|
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created national passports and formed a universal currency
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what two major things did the eu do
|
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27
|
how many countries are a part of the eu
|
|
france germany greece italy poland uk spain
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what are some major countries apart of the eu
|
|
3 pillars
|
the eu's work is divided into what
|
|
original european community policies
|
1st pillar
|
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coomonn foreign and secruity policies
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2nd pillar
|
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justice and home affairs-original
police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters-changed |
3rd pillar
|
|
nato
|
the eu didn't include military or defense because they thought this was sufficient
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21
|
how many members of eu are also a part of nato
|
|
western eluropean union
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a european security organization related to eu
|
|
overproduction and high price manufactured goods
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weak spots in american and world economy
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stock market crash and demanded repayment of foreign loans
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the great depression in the us affected the world economy when
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solve labor problems
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leon blum's popular fromt gvt tried to
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limited immigration from europe
|
during the 1920s the us congress passed laws that
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us and soviet union
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what two countries compete in the space race
|
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salt
|
us and soviet union sithg this treaty to limit the production of nuclear weapons
|
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cuba
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where does the soviet union put their missles in an attempt at us
|
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marshall plan
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money is loaned by the us to countries in western europe to rebuild
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truman doctrine
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provides american aid to greece and turkey to prevent the spread of communism
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nato
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to protect western europe from communism 12 countries agree to help each other if attacked
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|
us, soviet union
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who backs israel and who backs arab countries
|
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eisengower doctrine
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congress approves this to give the president power to use armed forces to defend nations against communism
|
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china, us and un
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who backs north korea and who backs south korea
|
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seato
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formed ot oppose communist expansion in far east by countries in southeast asia
|
|
anzus
|
to combat the spread of communism in the pacific a defense treaty is signed by australia new zealand and us who pledge to act together in case of an attack
|
|
blitzkrieg
|
what was the lightning warfare of Germany called that combined air power artillery and tank assaults
luftwaffe shock and awe blitzkrieg none of the above |
|
mussolini
|
leader of italy
hitler stalin mussolini none of the above |
|
poland
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country that germany invaded that pulled france and gb into the war
czech belgium poland none of the above |
|
ethiopia
|
country that mussolini went after to show off their military power
egypt ethiopia libya none of the above |
|
japan
|
which country invaded manchuria
g italy japan russia |
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dec 7 1941
|
pearl harbor took place on
dec 7 1941 dec 7 1940 dec 8 1941 dec 8 1940 |
|
gb
|
which country doesn't fit
gb, japan, g, italy |
|
saved by the british navy
|
at the miracle of dunkirk british soldiers would...
escape by swimming across the channel would be surrounded by german soldiers and surrender would be saved by british air force saved by the british navy |
|
london
|
which city does not break under constant bombing of the germans
paris moscow london berlin |
|
italy
|
who does not fit
gb f italy russia |
|
t or false because only germany did it
|
t/f the policy of gb and f to let g and italy seize territory in order to avoid an armed conflict was called appeasement
|
|
t
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t/f operation barbarossa was the g invasion of the soviet union
|
|
t
|
t/f japan left the league of nations first
|
|
f us blocked supplies
|
t/f japan attacked the us b/c hitler ordered it
|
|
f france not belgium
|
t/f the maginot line was a line of defense that was aimed to keep germany from entering france through belgium
|
|
f
|
t/f appeasement is the idea taken by british and french to allow germany to take over the world
|
|
f chamberlain
|
t/f prime minister of gb that dealt with hitler before war broke out was winston churchill
|
|
f after pearl harbor
|
t/f the us jumped into the war immediately after seeing gb and france entering hte war
|
|
f airforce
|
t/f luftwaffe is german for military
|
|
t
|
t/f hitler called the germans the master race that was meant to rule over other people
|
|
27
|
how many countries are currently in the european union
25 26 27 28 |
|
neville chamberland
|
prime minister of gb before the war was
winston churchill joseph stalin neville chamberland none of the above |
|
marshall plan
|
economic aid given to any european country in need that promised to renounce communism by the us was
truman doctrine marshall plan eisenhower plan none of the above |
|
berlin
|
city that found itself on the front line of the cold war
london paris moscow berlin |
|
mussolini
|
leader of italy
hitler stalin mussolini none fo tthe above |
|
ethiopia
|
country that mussolini wnt after to show his military power
egypt ethiopia libya none of the above |
|
japan
|
which country invade manchuria
germany italy japan russia |
|
dec 7 1941
|
pearl harbor took place on
dec 7 1940 dec 8 1940 dec7 1941 dec 8 1941 |
|
great britain
|
which country does not fit
great britain japan germany italy |
|
saved by the british navy
|
at the miracle of dinkirk british soldiers would
escape by swimming across the channel would be surrounded by german soldiers and surrender would be saved by the british air force saved by the british nayv |
|
f
|
t/f luftwaffe means lightning war
|
|
t
|
t/f churchill was the prime minister of gb after the war started
|
|
f
|
t/f the european union was created for defense
|
|
f
|
t/f nato was created to protect communist countries from democracies
|
|
f
|
t/f the cold war was unique from all other wars because it was between two big countries
|
|
f
|
t/f czech was invaded by the germans and gb and france went to war
|
|
f
|
t/f berlin wall was built to keep west berliners from entering east berlin
|
|
f
|
t/t chamberlin coined the term iron curtain
|
|
f
|
t/f nationalsim was at the root of communism
|
|
t
|
t/f the man who started fascism was mussolini
|