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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A nation that joins another nation in some common effort

Ally

The struggles of the colonies in North America to gain their independence from Great Britain

American Revolution

Military officer brought in by Washington to train his troops

Baron Friedrich von Steuben

The American Army during the American Revolution

Continental Army

A comparison to show up differences

Contrast

Thomas Paine's pamplet designed to inspire Americans in their battles against the British

American Crisis

A form of government in which the people rule directly by assembling together in meetings

Democracy

The period of time a person signs up for service in the armed forces

Enlistment

Soldiers (German) hired by the Britain to fight in the American Revolution

Hessians

Statement that declared martial law and promised freedom for slaves of America Patriots that joined royal forces

Lord Dunmore's Proclamation

Born an aristocrat in France, traveled to the U.S and joined the revolution as a general, later aided with getting additional French supplies, ships, arms and money

Marquis de Lafayette

Soliders hired by a foreign nation

Mercenary

Taking up arms against the government in order to revolt

Rebellion

Turning point in thr American Revolution proved that Americans had a chance to win the war. With this knowledge, France decided to help the Americans with weapons, ships and money

Saratoga

An overall plan, such as winning the war

Strategy

In this agreement, Great Britain recognized the U.S as an independent nation, Britain gave up all claims between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mississippi River and from Canada to Florida, and the colonists agreed to give back all possessions taken away from the loyalists

Treaty of Paris

After a series of disasters, Washington suprised British troops on December 26th, 1776 and manages to hold an army together

Trenton

Site of a military camp of the Continental Army from 1776-1777, where 2,500 of the 12,000 men died from lack of clothes, starvation, dysentery, and pneumonia

Valley Forge

Person who freely gives of their time

Volunteer

Site of the last major encounter in the American Revolution, where Cornwallis surrendered to Washington

Yorktown