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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
vigilante
A citizen who takes the law into his or her own hands
subsidy
A government payment that supports a business or market
transcontinental railroad
Completed in 1869 at Promontory, Utah, it linked the eastern railroad system with California's railroad system, revolutionizing transportation in the west
tepee
a shelter made of tanned hides fastened to a framework of poles
travois
A device for transportation among Plains Indians, the travois consisted of 2 long poles, each lashed to the sides of the dog (and later horse) pulling it.
reservation
the act of reserving (a place or passage) or engaging the services of (a person or group)
sitting bull
American Indian chief, he lead the victory of Little Bighorn
Open Range
A vast area of grassland owned by the government where ranchers could graze their herds for free
cattle drive
Method cowboys used to move large herds of cattle north from ranches in Texas towns along Rail Road in late 1800's.
vaquero
Hispanic ranch hand
Cow town
towns where cattle were held in pens until they could be loaded into railroad cars and shipped into markets in the East
Cattle kingdom
The Great Plains from Texas to Canada where many ranchers raised cattle in the late 1800's
Sod
Oh surface layer of earth in which the roots of grasses tangle with soil
Homesteader
a settler granted a homestead by the United States government
Sodbuster
Name given to Great Plains farmers because they had to break through so much thick soil, called sod, in order to farm
Sooner
In 1889, people who illegally claimed land by sneaking past government officials before the land races began
Grange
An association formed by farmers in the last 1800s to make life better for farmers by sharing information about crops, prices, and supplies
Farm cooperative
organization in which farmers share in growing and selling farm products
Inflation
A continuous rise in the price of goods and services
William Jennings Bryan
United States lawyer and politician who advocated free silver and prosecuted John Scopes (1925) for teaching evolution in a Tennessee high school (1860-1925)