Ss Unit 2

Front 1

Ain Mallah

Back 1

an archeological site in the Jordan river valley. The people that lived there were hunter/gatherers. In the time of 11,000bc-8000bc the site showed early settlement of people

Front 2

Surplus

Back 2

means extra or more than needed. More supplies of grain was important

Front 3

domesticated

Back 3

to train or adapt an animal or plant to live in a human environment and become more useful.

Front 4

agricultural

Back 4

the science, art and businesses and record of animal help

Front 5

Neolithic Era

Back 5

means new and in Neos in Greek. Also, lithoes means stone. They used more efficient stone tools.

Front 6

Paleolithic age

Back 6

"old stone" tool making by H Habilis, marks the beginning of this age 2.5 mya - 10,700 ya

Front 7

technology

Back 7

includes all the tools, methods and materials that people used to control and improve their lives

Front 8

Ur

Back 8

Now in Iraq. Dug into a cemetary where treasures and Kings and Queens bones lay. The ruled the city of ancient Ur. Significant b/c they had 2 panels, one war and the other peace. People of Ur made mosaics pictures made by putting together many small pieces of shell, stone, gems or tiles.

Front 9

Irrigation

Back 9

Bring needed water to dry cannals, ditches or piples. Significant b/c pleople settled by the Tigress and Eurphrates rivers and dug deep in them for more of a water supply if it was dry and dusty.

Front 10

Civilization

Back 10

complex society that usually has these 5 features:
1. stable food supply
2. specialization of labor
3. system of government
4. social levels
5. highly developed culture with art, architecture, religion, music and law.

Front 11

Homo Heidelbergensis

Back 11

20-30 people in comm. tera amata, nomatic, made tools, cared, played, hunted

Front 12

Neanderthal

Back 12

20-50 people in comm. Shanidar, Europe/mid east, stayed longer in one place. tools, household goods, caring, playing, hunting, buriels

Front 13

Homo Sapiens

Back 13

2-4 people per house, usually move 3x year, cook, play, care, school

Front 14

What did Lucy's skull show?

Back 14

she had smaller brain and metabolizm

Front 15

Lucy's legbone showed?

Back 15

approximate tell the size

Front 16

Lucy's pelvic bone showed?

Back 16

gender

Front 17

Homo Habilis
Date of Existence
Appearance
Toolmaking
Dealing with Ice Age

Back 17

1.5-2.4
muscular, big, hairy
some tools from stone
no evidence of dealing with Ice

Front 18

Homo Erectus
Dates of existence
Appearance
Tool making
Ice Age

Back 18

1.8 mya-30,000 ya
not that hairy, near our size, large brain
complex tools to kill animals
made fire

Front 19

Homo Sapiens
Dates
Appearance
Tools
ice Age?

Back 19

120,000ya-present
hair (us)
specific tools to survive
sewed clothing from animal hides, moved up and down

Front 20

Farming - Hunter Gatherers
Plants?
Animals?

Back 20

gather random plants to crush

Kill and skinned animals to eat and keep warm

Front 21

Neolithic Farmers

Plants?

Animals?

Back 21

took seeds from plants to begin farms and sow seeds, domesticated plants to grow more

domesticated animals to protect food

Front 22

Farming:

Feeding people
Housing people
Develp. the culture

Back 22

agriculture
made clay houses
communitys and talking

Front 23

Hunter-Gatherers

Feeding people
Housing People
Developing the culture

Back 23

random plants and killed animals
skinned animals for huts
religion and jobs