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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Malthusian Trap
a forced return to subsistence-level conditions once population growth had outpaced agricultural production
Second Industrial Revolution
Electricity, Transportation, (combustion engine led to the automobile) communication = wireless (1895)
socioeconomic change
moved into cities, people are more literate and dependent on a money economy
age of steel
machines make everything! merchants of death - arms industry goes HUGE (1850=creation of the rifle)
WWI Industry (what was made)
chemical industry, barbed wire, dynamite, sowing machines, (led to machine gun) modernization made it VERY easy to kill
peace of paris
The most important results included a harsh punitive peace that declared Germany guilty, weakened it militarily, and required it to pay all the costs of the war to the winners
14 points, L.O.N. (league of nations)
Versailles Treaty
A stab in the back for Germany, British forced Germans to sign by establishing a blockade - the Weimar republic agreed to treaty, leading to anti-government factions
Fascists (Black)
Mussolini, March on Rome - gained power by using the systen and demonstrating his hate of communism
German Inflation
1923 - benefits large manufacturing companies, the Weimar Republic ruined monetary policies; the wealthy were eager to jump aboard Nazism and try something new
Spanish Civil War
Franco establishes a dictatorship and otherthrows the Republic
Axis Powers
were those countries that were opposed to the Allies during World War II.The three major Axis powers - Germany, Italy, and Japan
GI Bill
Application of Keynesisan Economics, help the soldiers returning home from war
Baby boom
1940s-60s - after depression creates growth of suburbia (automobiles and interstate highway)
Finance Capital
Bank capital + Industrial Capital
New Nationalism, Von Trietschke
"kultur" die for group
JS Mill & WWI
DIRECT evidence for tyranny of the majority
Heilbron & Milberg
inelastic demand, does not respond im proportion to price change (no farms were making money due to machines)
Keynes
General Theory of Interest, Employment..
solution = guided capitalism
Roosevelt
Government must solve problems for the people - need unity, morality, and decency
Crystal Knatch
1938
Grand Alliance
The end of the Grand Alliance was due primarily to a growing dissatisfaction amongst the British populace having to finance the wars abroad.
The Cold War
The conflict included costly defense spending, a massive conventional and nuclear arms race, and numerous proxy wars; the two superpowers never fought one another directly.
Clash of Civilizations
The Clash of Civilizations is a theory, proposed by political scientist Samuel P. Huntington, that people's cultural and religious identities will be the primary source of conflict in the post-Cold War world
Hybrid Regimes
Hybrid regimes - combining democratic and authoritarian elements

"neoauthoritarianism"
Indigenization
Most changes in original culture occur when western corporations impose their products on other economies, Westernizing.
Amy Chua - Market Dominance Minorities
Chua explains, the ethnic-Chinese minority has far greater wealth than the indigenous majority, with the result being envy and bitterness on the part of the majority against the Chinese minority -- in other words, an ethnic conflict. She believes that democratization can increase ethnic conflicts when an ethnic minority is disproportionately wealthy. "When free market democracy is pursued in the presence of a market-dominant minority, the almost invariable result is backlash.
Radical Islam
The goal of radical Islam is world domination through global jihad
The Good War
The Good War: An Oral History of World War Two (1984) is a telling of the oral history of World War II written by Studs Terkel. The work won the 1985 Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction. It is a firsthand account of people involved before, during and after the war
Ordinary Men
Christopher Browing - During World War II, an ordinary battalion of German soldiers "cleansed" Poland as part of the Final Solution.
All Quiet on the Western Front
In many ways, the precipitating cause of World War I was the ethic of nationalism, the idea that competing nation-states were a fundamental part of existence, that one owed one's first loyalty to one's nation, and that one's national identity was the primary component of one's overall identity.

Erich Maria Remarque
Robert J Lifton - Doubling/Biocracy
doubling: the division of the self into two functioning wholes, so that a part-self acts as an entire self. An Auschwitz doctor could through doubling not only kill and contribute to killing but organize silently, on behalf of that evil project, an entire self-structure (or self process) encompassing virtually all aspects of his behavior.

Biocracy: German Idea based on purity, we want to be a "pure" nation - the jews are infecting us