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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Malthusian Trap
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a forced return to subsistence-level conditions once population growth had outpaced agricultural production
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Second Industrial Revolution
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Electricity, Transportation, (combustion engine led to the automobile) communication = wireless (1895)
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socioeconomic change
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moved into cities, people are more literate and dependent on a money economy
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age of steel
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machines make everything! merchants of death - arms industry goes HUGE (1850=creation of the rifle)
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WWI Industry (what was made)
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chemical industry, barbed wire, dynamite, sowing machines, (led to machine gun) modernization made it VERY easy to kill
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peace of paris
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The most important results included a harsh punitive peace that declared Germany guilty, weakened it militarily, and required it to pay all the costs of the war to the winners
14 points, L.O.N. (league of nations) |
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Versailles Treaty
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A stab in the back for Germany, British forced Germans to sign by establishing a blockade - the Weimar republic agreed to treaty, leading to anti-government factions
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Fascists (Black)
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Mussolini, March on Rome - gained power by using the systen and demonstrating his hate of communism
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German Inflation
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1923 - benefits large manufacturing companies, the Weimar Republic ruined monetary policies; the wealthy were eager to jump aboard Nazism and try something new
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Spanish Civil War
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Franco establishes a dictatorship and otherthrows the Republic
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Axis Powers
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were those countries that were opposed to the Allies during World War II.The three major Axis powers - Germany, Italy, and Japan
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GI Bill
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Application of Keynesisan Economics, help the soldiers returning home from war
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Baby boom
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1940s-60s - after depression creates growth of suburbia (automobiles and interstate highway)
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Finance Capital
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Bank capital + Industrial Capital
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New Nationalism, Von Trietschke
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"kultur" die for group
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JS Mill & WWI
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DIRECT evidence for tyranny of the majority
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Heilbron & Milberg
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inelastic demand, does not respond im proportion to price change (no farms were making money due to machines)
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Keynes
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General Theory of Interest, Employment..
solution = guided capitalism |
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Roosevelt
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Government must solve problems for the people - need unity, morality, and decency
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Crystal Knatch
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1938
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Grand Alliance
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The end of the Grand Alliance was due primarily to a growing dissatisfaction amongst the British populace having to finance the wars abroad.
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The Cold War
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The conflict included costly defense spending, a massive conventional and nuclear arms race, and numerous proxy wars; the two superpowers never fought one another directly.
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Clash of Civilizations
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The Clash of Civilizations is a theory, proposed by political scientist Samuel P. Huntington, that people's cultural and religious identities will be the primary source of conflict in the post-Cold War world
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Hybrid Regimes
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Hybrid regimes - combining democratic and authoritarian elements
"neoauthoritarianism" |
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Indigenization
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Most changes in original culture occur when western corporations impose their products on other economies, Westernizing.
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Amy Chua - Market Dominance Minorities
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Chua explains, the ethnic-Chinese minority has far greater wealth than the indigenous majority, with the result being envy and bitterness on the part of the majority against the Chinese minority -- in other words, an ethnic conflict. She believes that democratization can increase ethnic conflicts when an ethnic minority is disproportionately wealthy. "When free market democracy is pursued in the presence of a market-dominant minority, the almost invariable result is backlash.
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Radical Islam
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The goal of radical Islam is world domination through global jihad
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The Good War
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The Good War: An Oral History of World War Two (1984) is a telling of the oral history of World War II written by Studs Terkel. The work won the 1985 Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction. It is a firsthand account of people involved before, during and after the war
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Ordinary Men
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Christopher Browing - During World War II, an ordinary battalion of German soldiers "cleansed" Poland as part of the Final Solution.
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All Quiet on the Western Front
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In many ways, the precipitating cause of World War I was the ethic of nationalism, the idea that competing nation-states were a fundamental part of existence, that one owed one's first loyalty to one's nation, and that one's national identity was the primary component of one's overall identity.
Erich Maria Remarque |
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Robert J Lifton - Doubling/Biocracy
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doubling: the division of the self into two functioning wholes, so that a part-self acts as an entire self. An Auschwitz doctor could through doubling not only kill and contribute to killing but organize silently, on behalf of that evil project, an entire self-structure (or self process) encompassing virtually all aspects of his behavior.
Biocracy: German Idea based on purity, we want to be a "pure" nation - the jews are infecting us |