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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Age of Reform
–promoting law and order meant cleaning up city governments to make them honest and efficient, bringing more democracy and humanity to state governments, and establishing a core of social workers to improve slum housing, health, and education
World War I
–1914
–America started neutral
Allies of World War I
Britain, France, Russia, Greece, Italy, Romania, and Serbia
Central Powers of World War I
Germany, Austria–Hungary, Bulgaria, and Turkey
World War II
Cold War
–Soviet Union kept control of Eastern Europe including half of Germany
–Communism spread
Truman Doctrine
–1947
–policy designed to protect free peoples everywhere against oppression
The Marshall Plan
–1948
–devoted $12 billion to rebuild Western Europe and strengthen its defenses
The Organization of American States
–1948
–established to bolster democratic relations in the Americas
The Berlin Blockade
–1948–49
–Soviets tried to starve out West Berlin so the United States provided massive supply drops by air
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization
–1949
–formed to militarily link the US and western Europe so that an attack on one was an attack on both
The Korean War
–1950–53
–this divided the country into the communist North and the democratic South
The McCarthy era
–1950–54
–Senator Joseph McCarthy
–had hearings on supposed Communist conspiracies that ruined innocent reputations and led to the blacklisting of suspected sympathizers in the government, Hollywood, and the media
The Cuban Missile Crisis
–1961
–stand–off between the US and the Soviet Union over a build–up of missiles in Cuba
–eventually the Soviets stopped their shipments and a nuclear was was averted
When was President Kennedy assassinated?
1963
When was Senator Robert Kennedy assassinated?
1968
When was Martin Luther King Jr assassinated?
1968
The Civil Rights Movement
–1964–1968
–protest marches were held across the nation to draw attention to the plight of black citizens
–race riots
The Vietnam War
–1964–1973
–military draft
–heavy involvement of American personnel and money
–protest demonstrations, particularly on college campuses
Major legislation in the 1960s
–legislation passed during the 1960s including the Civil Rights Act, the Clean Air Act, and the Water Quality Act
–Peace Corps, Medicare, and the War on Poverty
Popular Sovereignty
–the people establish government and give power to it
–the government can function only with the consent of the people