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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Fort Duquesne

1st battle where George Washington led a small group of troops to force the French out
Liberty

means freedom
Boycott

refuse to buy/ignore
Fort Necessity

a temporary fort Washington built before he was defeated by the French

William Pitt

He and the British put money into more troops and equipment to defeat the French

Pittsburgh
was Fort Pitt as well as Fort Dequesne and Pitt took control of it
Treaty of Paris

Great Britain (or England) received all of the French lands in the Ohio River Valley and Canada, as well as the Spanish colony in Florida

Taxation

England wanted to tax America - America had no representation. England taxed everything.

Patrick Henry


accused of treason (betrayal of one's country)


Said "give me liberty or give me death"

Boston Massacre

British killing of colonists
Boston Tea Party

colonists dumped tea in protest of taxation - this angered the King of England

Petition

written request to change something

minutemen

soldiers ready quickly
profit

-money made


-boycotts hurt this


Militia

military of volunteers
Political Cartoon
drawing expressing opinion
symbols

something that stands for something else
John Hancock

First to sign Declaration of Independence

Paul Revere

he and William Dawes warned that the British were coming
Green Mountain Boys

they took Fort Ticonderoga

Militiaman's Fowler

main gun/musket used

Bunker Hill

costly British victory

Benedict Arnold

Traitor - person who turns against their own country
Loyalists

people who were loyal to Britain

Patriots

people who wanted independence

Quakers

people who oppose all wars
Continental Army

George Washington's army
Traitor

person who turns against their country (Benedict Arnold)
Olive Branch Petition

symbol of peace


July 1775 Congress tried one last time to make peace with Britain by sending the petition

Thomas Paine


wrote Common Sense - colonists didn't need to be loyal to Britain



Common Sense


a pamphlet published by Thomas Paine, stating that the colonists owed no loyalty to Britain


100,000 copies were sold

Flag


flag had 13 stars and stripes to represent 13 original colonies


red=bravery, white=purity, blue=justice

Basic Rights

D of I stated that people were born with rights: life, liberty, and the right to own property/pursue happiness
Life/Liberty/Property
basic rights

July 4, 1776


The Declaration of Independence was signed


John Hancock was 1st to sign


Independence Day-the birth of our nation


Washington DC
the nation's capital
Declaration of Independence
a statement of independence written by Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson

wrote the declaration of independence (along with Benjamin Franklin and John Adams)
Power to the people

Given by the D of I, said all people are created equal