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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Who first named New York and what was the name?
The Dutch and it was called New Netherland
Who gave NY its name? Who was it named for?
English renamed New Netherland and called it NY. It was named in honor of King Charles' bro..the Duke of York
What was James Oglethorpe's beliefs on slavery?
He did not allow slavery
What was the role of slavery in GA?
GA farms needed more workers so they "rented" enslaved Africans from SC..slavery increased in GA
What did the defeat of Metacomet mean for the Native American & English colonists' relationship?
The defeat marked the end of strong Native American resistance in New England
Who was Roger Williams?
He was a Puritan minister who disagreed with leaders. He did not believe in colonist taking land that belonged to Native Americans
What were Roger Williams' religious views?
He believed you should be able to have different religious views
What settlement did Anne Hutchinson found?
Portsmouth
What is the conflict between John Winthrop and Anne Hutchinson's views?
Winthrop's religion had rules to follow & you had to sign covenant. Anne said God would be her judge
How did Quakers get their name?
Nickname comes from their belief that people should quake before the power of the Lord
What settlement did Roger Williams found?
Rhode Island
What was the 1st settlement set up by the Puritans?
Massachusetts Bay Colony
What caused the Pequot war?
An English trader was killed and settlers demanded the Pequot be punished. 600 Pequot were killed and the colonists won
What does Philadelphia mean?
Brotherly love
What are the New England Colonies?
New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut
What are the Middle Colonies?
New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware
What are the Southern Colonies?
Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia
What happened to remaining Pequot after the Pequot war?
They were sold into slavery in the West Indies
Why did King George II give James Oglethorpe control of GA?
He wanted to keep the Carolinas under English control
Who gave the charter to settle the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
King Charles I
How did crops and farming help the middle colonies?
They had deep rivers and ports used for sending goods to market
What crops were successful in the Southern colonies?
Corn, tobacco, rice and indigo
Who started the Quakers?
George Fox
What is a charter?
An official document giving permission to do something, such as settle in an area
What does a charter do?
Allows colonists to settle land claimed by their ruler
Why did the Puritans come to America?
So they could worship their way
What were the Puritans trying to get away from by coming to America?
They were trying to escape religious persecution in Europe
What tribe was Metacomet chief of?
Wampanoag
What did the English call chief Metacomet?
King Philip
Who inspired our current right to a free education?
The Puritans