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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
epidemic
a disease that quickly spreads over a wide area
nun
a woman who devoted her life to religion in the Christian church
chivalry
Knights code of behavior
missionary
monks who taught religion to people who had other beliefs
guild
group of people united by common interest
monastary
a center of religion and education, place where monks live
Ural Mountains
land form that separates Europe and Asia
Where are most farms located in Europe?
North European Plains and Alpine Mountains
Volga River
longest river in Europe
How did landforms influence people's lives in the middle ages?
Deforestation led to planting crops on fertile farmlands
Describe the climate across most of Europe
temperate
Who is Charlemagne?
Ruler who was crowned emperor by Pope Leo III
Vikings
Scandinavian warriors and pirates
What was the Magna Carta?
A document that limited the power of the king with 63 clauses
What is the order of events?
C-V-N-MC
(Chrysler Van Needs More Cash)
*Charlemagne crowned emporer
*Vikings invade
*Normans invade
*King John signs Magna Carta
serfs
farmers
What was the effect of feudalism on the nobility?
Lords and knights were loyal to the monarch and provided protection
How did the manor system affect cities and towns?
Because there were crop surpluses in the towns, the towns grew
What was the purpose of the guilds?
*Guarantee a fair price for goods
*Buy large quantities cheaply
*Control the marketplace of each town
What event ended Byzantine control over Asia Minor?
A group of Muslim Sejuk Turks defeated the Byzantine army
Why did Comnenus ask Pope Urban II for help?
He needed Christian knights to fight the turks
What was carried along the Silk Road?
Ivory, gold, precious stones
Bubonic plague
A very aggressive epidemic
Locations where the plague started
China
Italy
Central Asia
How did the bubonic plague affect the economy of Europe in the 1300s?
*Negative effect on economy
*Decline in population (people died)
*Less food production
*Labor shortages
*Trade slowed down
*Some towns disappeared