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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
weather
changes in temperature, wind speed and direction, and air moisture that takes place over a short period of time
climate
pattern of weather that takes place in an area over many years
prevailing wind
wind patterns that are similar over time
current
steadily flowing stream of water in the ocean
El Nino
weather phenomenon marked by very heavy rains in western South America, often causing flooding; reduced rainfall in
Southern Asia, Australia, and Africa; and severe storms in North America; opposite of La Nina
La Nina
weather phenomenon marked by unusually cool waters in the eastern Pacific and low amounts of rainfall there and heavier rains - and a greater chance of typhoons- in the western Pacific; opposite of El Nino.
local wind
wind pattern typical of a small area
rain shadow
effects of mountains that block rain from reaching interior regions
climate zone
areas that have similar patterns of temperature and rainfall, and have may have similar vegetation
biome
area that includes particular kinds of plants and animals adapted to conditions there
urban climate
weather patterns in cities, including higher temperatures and distinct wind patterns, as compared to nearby rural areas.