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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the 4 Calvin Laws?
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1. Bible access for everyone
2. No wickedness (dancing/cards) 3. No rude songs 4. 9pm curfew |
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What are the 3 types of Protestants?
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1. Calvinists
2. Anglicans 3. Lutheran |
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What did Martin Luther nail to the church door?
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95 theses
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What did Luther burn in public?
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The bull
(It excommunicated Luther) |
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Why did people want to be Protestants?
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1. High church taxes (tithes)
2. Scandals with the pope 3. Poor were taxed 4. God saves through faith not money |
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How did Martin Luther spread Protestantism?
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1. Printed the bible in several languages by using the printing press.
2. Made public speeches |
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How did the Catholics try to stop Protestantitism?
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1. Threatened excommunication
2. Massacred them (killed) |
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What is an Inquisition?
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The church court. (The church put non-believers in trial and killed them)
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St. Bertholemew Massacre
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Queen of France is at a wedding, she orders all the Protestants at the wedding to be killed. Started a religious war.
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King Henry the Eighth
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Started the Protestants Church in England
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Leonardo DaVinci
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-Florentine painter and sculptor (1452~1519)
-Also an inventor, engineer, and a scientist -Designed a helicopter, a tank, a parachute, and a flying machine -Wrote a textbook on human anatomy -One of his famous works is the "Mona Lisa" -The ideal "renaissance man" meaning he was highly skilled in many areas |
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Galileo
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-Born 1564 in the town of Pisa, Italy (same year as Michelangelo died)
-Studied and became a medical doctor but took interest in astonomy and physics. -Built a telescope that made things appear a thousand times larger and thirty times nearer than they were. -By using his telescope, he saw that the moon was solid and not made of "ether" as people thought. -Discovered that the Earth revolves around the Sun. -Brought before the Inquisition for going against the Bible's saying -Sentenced for house arrest |
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Michelangelo
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-Great artist of the Renaissance (1475~1564)
-Sculptor and painter -Famous for his fresco paintings on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome -Famous for this sculptor the "David", a 5 metre high statue of David made of marble |
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Machiavelli
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-A Humanist
-Born 1469 -Worked as a civil servant and diplomat for the Republic of Florence -Wrote "The Prince" -People either thought his ideas were wise insights into human nature and politics, or comdemned them as evil |
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City-state
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A city that runs itself as a country (Independant City)
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Flying Buttress
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An archway that supports a wall
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