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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the 4 Calvin Laws?
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1. Bible access for everyone
2. No wickedness: dancing or cards 3. No rude songs 4. 9pm curfew |
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What are the 3 different types of Protestants?
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Calvinists, Anglicans, Lutherans.
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What did Martin Luther nail to the church door?
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95 theses
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What did Luther burn in public?
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A bull issued by Pope Leo X, which excommunicates Luther.
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Why did people want to be Protestants?
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1. High church taxes(tithes)
2. Scandals with the pope(marrying and having children) 3. Poor unfairly taxed 4. God saves through faith, not money. |
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How did Marin Luther spread Protestantism?
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Using the printing press he made the bible in several languages and gave many speeches.
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How did the Catholicas try to stop Protestantism?
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1. Threatened excommunication
2. Massacred Prostestants 3. Used propaganda, the Inquisition, and Council of Trent |
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Define Inquisition.
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The church put non-believers on trials and killed them.
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What happened on the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
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Queen of France, Catherine de Medici, is at a wedding and orders all Protestants at the wedding to be killed.It starts a religious war.
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King Henry the Eighth
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Started the Protestant church in England.
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Leonardo Da Vinci
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A great painter, inventor, engineer, and scientist. Ideal "renaissance man".
Ddesigns first helicopter, tank, parchute, flying machine. Never finished his book on human anatomy. Notes written backwards. Getatest accomplishment: Mona Lisa. |
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Galileo Galilei
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Studied to be medical doctor but became interested in astronomy and physics instead. Built a great telescope. Came to conclusion that Earth revolves around Sun. It went against teachings of Church so had house arrest.
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Michelangelo
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Sculptor and painter. Had firey temper. Famous for fresco paintings and statue of David.
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Machiavelli
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A writer/politician who was a victim of politics. Wrote the book The Prince, about ideal ruler(wise and cruel)
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Shakespeare
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writer of english literature/plays.
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Purgatory
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The place between Heaven and Hell where a soul waits.
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Nepotism
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Hiring your friends, family or people who give you money for a job.
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Erasmus
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Famous humanist. Writer and teacher. Critical of Church in his books, so Charles V made reading them a capital offence.
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Indulgences
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Paying preists to forgive your sins. Or payying to buy time from staying purgatory.
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Black Death
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Also called the Bubonic Plague and kills 25 million people.
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City-states
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Independant city which runs itself like a nation
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Hinterland
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Rural area immediately surrounding city
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Flying buttress
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Archway that supports a wall
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bull
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-official order from the pope with his seal("bulla") attached
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Reform
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-called Council of Trent, which confirmed of Church's approval of everything the reformers objected to
-also said that the bible could only be interpreted properly by the church |
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Propaganda
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-banned books that may lead Catholics to question dogma
-works of Luther and Galileo were forbidden -commissioned artists to emphasize glory and good deeds of Church and saints |
