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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

a government that receives its power from the people

democracy

a form of government in which people rule through elected representatives

republic

government by a king or a queen

monarchy

is a system in which a few powerful wealthy individuals

oligarchy

is a united by a common language, shared religious, beliefs, and a similar way of life

city-state

Athens are a good country that everyone should move there. Sparta everyone who goes there becomes a slave

life in Athens. VS. life in Sparta

they had developed a democratic form of government

type of government found in Athens, Greece?

he study's and thinks about why the world is the way it is

philosopher

5 years after construction they were building a new subway for trains

Alexander the great gained so much territory for Greece?

Alexander the great is who changed Rome

what leader changed Rome from a republic to a dictatorship/empire

in medieval Europe, political and economic system

feudalism

they provide a king because every state needs a king

in feudalism what do they have serf,lord,knight,king

it represents a culture rebirth from the 14th through the 17th centuries

what is renaissance known for?

1.you have to fight on water to get there,


2.land growing on water and blocking ways,


3.damaged items trying to get there

3-4 reasons why people began to take a new trade route

he fed up of the hypocrisy, to watch and learn about dressage, and the study of new religions emerged

who/what did martin Luther criticize?

it was a period of catholic resurgence beginning without the council

counter-reformation

1.it happen in the late century,


2.the western Roman empire crumbled after a nearly 500 years,


3.it ran as the worlds greatest superpower,


4.historians have blamed the collapse on hundreds,


5.since it's eastern half continued for another one



5 reasons for the Fall of Rome

the crusades were a series of religious and political wars fought

why were people motivated to join the crusades

the Spanish conquistador who invaded mexico was aided by superstition

how did diseases like smallpox help cortez

while the middle ages went on many new challenges. the pope had all the religious power necessary during the middle ages

difference between the pope and the king

the people contracted it know their luck had ran out

how did the black death spread around Europe in the middle ages

the black was estimated to the plague disease

the real name of the black death

1.painting,


2.military,


3.engineering,


4.science

4 DA Vince's accomplishments

an English poet, playwright, and actor

who is William shakespear

under the leader ship of prince Henry the navigator Portugal took the principal rule

how did Portugal became a leader

1.Western Christians,


2.religious beliefs,


3.political relationships,


4.and professional values during the middle ages

4 benefits that occurred because of the crusades

Christians knights waged a religious war against the Muslims in Jerusalem in an attempt to reclaim the Holy land

why did the pope send Christians to fight in the crusades