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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Nile

-Worlds largest river


-Flows north from Africa to Mediterranean sea


-Blue and white Nile (they meet in Khartoum)


-farming villages scattered along the banks of it


-highway for trade

Herodotus found all its live giving benefits by rafting down its path

Cataracts

Rock filled rapids found in Nubian sect. of nile.


-had to do with the upper and lower nubia, because it made things harder and easier for ppl


-Nubians dev. trade routes over land because these were in the way

The Nile through ancient Nubia

Lower nubia

-Bet. first and sec. cataracts


-Granite mountains and very lil farmable land


-rarely rained and ppl lived closer to the Nile for water supply.


Upper Nubia

-bet. second and sixth cataracts


-rain does fall


-ppl farmed in summer and fall.

Delta

-Triangle shaped fertile area made of little rivers found at the end of the nile


-had to do with upper and lower egypt


-villages built around the fertile banks near these.

The Nile through ancient Egypt/Civilizations along the Nile

Silt

Rich fertile highland soil which was brought down and deposited on land when the Nile overflowed

Was a gift from the nile

Kemet

Dark soil left by nile floods

Red land and black land

Red land

-Beyond riverbanks


-vast shielding desert for Nubia from attacks

Black and red land

New Kingdom

-Hatshepsut ruled egy. during this time


-great time of peace and economic success


-latest time

Hatchepsut

-lead army into battle


-encouraged trade


-she dressed as a man to prove her point of respect for women


-son was Thutmose


-she refused to let her son take over when she died, because she loved her job, but he took over anyway


-Unknown if her son had something to do with her death since he burned all her statues

Mulan wanted respect, so she dressed as a man and went to war

Menes

-united upper and lower egy.


(uniting them became one of most stable civiliz., and lasted for more than 2,500)



-White crown=upper egy.


Red crown=lower egy.


He was nice, not "menes" (mean)



From Dynasty to Dynasty

Thutmose

-young and became pharoah and his matter became regent


-one of the greatest pharoahs


-loved to study plants


-treated defeated ppls with mercy


-when grown, his mom wouldn't let him take over her job because she loved her job.


-when his mom died, he burned all her statues, but we don't know if that's all that he did.

Pharoah

Egyptian (god) kings


-absolute power


-made decisions into laws


-religious leader(s)


-governors challenged pharaohs at the the end of the old kingdom

Thutmose was the greatest one.


All powerful Pharaohs/Two Thousand Years of Power

Dynasty

-series of rulers from the same family


-egy. had 31 until conquered by Alex the great



Historians group dynasties into 3 main time periods


-Old Kingdom (earliest)


-Middle Kingdom


-New kingdom (oldest/latest)

Duck "dynasty" is a group of people from the same family, each being old, young, and middle aged people.



From Dynasty to Dynasty