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56 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What did wealthy Europeans want

Cinnamon pepper clothes spices perfumes silks and jewelry

Why are these items expensive

They were rare in the demand increase

Why did Europeans begin searching for a more direct route to Asia

To bypass Arab merchants

What made Italian merchants wealthy

Development of baking expansion of trade with Asia

What helped expand trade an interest and expiration

Development of not large nationstates

Who came to power in Spain Portugal England and France

Monarchs wanted to make the country stronger and wealthier

Advances in technology…

Paved the way for expiration

What helps with expiration

Movable type and printing press and access to new information and books

Why were people interested in Marco Polo's book travels

His book was about his travels through Asia he had spent 17 years there it ignited people sense of exploration

Why were maps not so accurate

They were drawn to the mistaken impression is of traders and travelers

As cartographer slowly improve their skills what did they do to make maps more accurate

Maps now included land and see the show the directions of the ocean currents in the lines of latitude

What instruments were invented

The astrolabe and the magnetic compass

Why were better ships Bill

So that they were capable of Long voyages

Why was the Caravelle invented

So if you go faster carry more Pergo carry more food supplies and Flogel water

Why did they weren't to read ancient Greek and Roman works

To improve their knowledge or studying the classics

Spain and Portugal begin exploration with…

Better ships

The first maps did not..

Include America only Europe Asia and Africa

Explores thought…

The Pacific and Atlantic oceans ran together

Before Columbus

Viking sale the west in reach North America

They visited

Greenland and Iceland

Historians think Leaf Erickson

C explored America

Columbus that he could reach Asia by

Sailing west

He was Columbus sponsored by

Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain

They agreed to sponsor him for what two reasons

To spread Christianity and to become a wealthy nation

On October 12 1492

A small island headed spotted this was The Bahamas

What did they translate

Manuscripts arm philosophy poetry and science

He thought that he had

The East Indies

Because Spain and Portugal both wanted claims the New World

Pope Alexander the sixth through line of demarcation

Spain controls Portugal controls

West east led to the Treaty of tortoise he leaves

What happened in 1519

Ferdinand Magellan letter next edition of five ****

He wanted to find

A route to Asia through or around south Africa

He named the ocean Pacific

Means peaceful

Crew ran out of food

Magellan was killed with the crew continued

These men were the first to sell around the world

K

Conquistadors

Commissioned by Spain agreed to give one fifth of any gold or treasure displayed it fails he lost his own fortune if successful gained while the glory

Hernando Cortes

Landed Mexico and 1590 Forest as Texan these to give tributes for alliance with the cities it gives the Aztec

What do all those begin to write about

The individual and the universe

Montezuma welcome Cortez then Cortez me

He was killed in Cortez came back to destroy the Aztec for good

Zarrow heard tales of the wealthy

Inca empire and catch up there ruler and Hulu plus and destroyed the enqueue for me

Spanish falsely accused hoopla

They executed him without leadership think you could not effectively and Pizarro game control

Why did Spain succeed

They had guns and cannons rode horses hope she starts seem to God like a disease

Martin Luther

The old 95 thesis to church store closing Catholic Church

Lucre broke away

Gain followers Protestant Reformation begins

Europeans crossing religion

French flicks work to spread their faith today

Will play the large role in exclamation

Mercantilism

Rulers wanted to increase the nations total wealth by gaining

Land gold silver and trade this increased rivalry between nations

Voyages did what

Throughout the continent of Europe Asia together

What did they admire

The harmony and balance in Greek art

He called me the Shanes

Led to the exchange of plants animals and diseases that old to buy both sides of the Atlantic

The Treaty of tortoise series divided the claims for other nations

England France ignore this Trudy

Expanded territory for three reasons

God glory and gold

What is renaissance known for

I intellectual and artistic creativity

What happened to the Renaissance in the 1400s

It's spread north south east and west reaching Spain and northern Europe

What did Europeans to do

Encourage them to pursue new ideas and set new goals

What did renaissance of the way for

Exploration of discovery

How did merchants and bankers work to expand their business

Through foreign trade