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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

feudalism

midevil system of land grants from lords to vassals

fief

pieces of land given to vassals by their lords

homage

ceremony in which a vassal promises loyalty to a lord

manors

farming communities on fiefs that include villages a church and castles

clergy

church leaders such as priests and bishops

catherdrals

large churches headed by bishops

monasteries

places where monks live, lead by an abbot

St. Benedict

Italian monk who wrote rules for life in monasteries

Muhammad

Arab merchant born in 570 AD who became the prophet of Islam

Mecca

holy city of Islam where Muhammad began his preaching

pilgrim

traveler to a holy site or xxxx

quran

Muslim scriptures

crusades

200 year long series of wars in Palatine

Testament

Christian scriptures about the life and teachings of Jesus

heresy

false doctrine

guilds

Medieval organizations for merchants

charters

legal documents that allowed towns to control their affairs

Black Death

plague that killed many Europeans in the late middle ages

squire

young noble man who served a knight

appretince

person who learns a craft or trade