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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

spoils system

when a president is elected he fills government spots with people he wants there

tarrif

tax on imported and exported goods

mudslinging

ruining another candidits reputation

Treaty of Guadulupe Hidalgo

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (Tratado deGuadalupe Hidalgo in Spanish), officially entitled theTreaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic, is the peace treaty signed on February 2, 1848, in the Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo (now a neighborhood of ...

Mexican Cession

The Mexican Cession of 1848 is a historical name in the United States for the region of the modern day southwestern United States that Mexico ceded to the U.S. in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, but had not been part of the areas east of the Rio Grande which had been claimed by the Republic of Texas, though ...

Gadsden Purchase

Purchasing a strip of land in southern Arizona and new mexico for rail way and the manifest destiny

temperance

abstinence from alcoholic drink.

abolitionist

someone who wants slavery over

Underground Railroad

a chain of safe houses helping slaves escape freely

suffrage

the right to vote in political elections.

telegraph

a way of communication through morse code

trade unions

better working conditions with people of the same skill

predjudice

unfair opinion not based on facts

discrimination

unfair treatment to a certain group or person not based on facts

nativists

person who doesn't believe in discrimination

latitude

imaginary lines the run east to west

longitude

imaginary lines that run north to south

Protestant Reformation

religous movement

quaker

person that beleives everyone is equal

cash crops

crops grown and sold for profit

constitution

states laws

Constitution

America's new plan of government

republic

a type of government based on free trade and enterprise

depression

a period of low economic acticity

federalism

the federal principle or system of government.

cabinet

presidents group of advisers

capitalism

an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.

partisan

a strong supporter of a party, cause, or person.

laissez-faire

a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering.

patent

giving creationship owner ship to person