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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Moraxella catarrhalis
(GNC, aer) |
DOC: TMP-SMZ
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Erythromycin, quinolone, clarith, azith
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Neisseria gonorrheae
(GNC, aer) |
DOC: Ceftriaxone, cefpodoxime
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Spectinomycin, cefoxitin
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Neisseria meningitidis
(GNC, aer) |
DOC: PCN G
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Chloramphenicol, 3rd gen cephalosporin
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E Coli, Klebsiella, Proteus
(GNR, aer) |
DOC: 1st or 2nd gen cephalosporin or TMP-SMZ
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Quinolone, aminoglycoside
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Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Serratia
(GNR, aer) |
DOC: TMP-SMZ, quinolone, carbapenem
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Antipseudomonal PCN, aminoglycoside, cefepime
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Shigella
(GNR, aer) |
DOC: Quinolone
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TMP-SMZ, ampicillin, azithromycin, ceftriaxone
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Salmonella
(GNR, aer) |
DOC: TMP-SMZ, quinolone, 3rd gen cephalosporin
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Choramphenicol, ampicillin
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Campylobacter jejuni
(GNR, aer) |
DOC: Erythromycin or azith
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Tetracycline, quinolone
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Brucella species
(GNR, aer) |
DOC: Doxy + rifampin or aminoglycoside
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Chloramphenicol + aminoglycoside or TMP-SMZ
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H. pylori
(GNR, aer) |
DOC: bismuth + metronidazole + tetracycline or amoxicillin
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PPI + amoxicillin or clarithromycin
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Vibrio species
(GNR, aer) |
DOC: Tetracycline
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Quinolone, TMP-SMZ
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa
(GNR, aer) |
DOC: Antipseudomonal PCN + aminoglycoside
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Quinolone instead of aminoglycoside, cefepime, ceftazidime, imipenem, meropenem, or aztreonam +/- aminoglycoside
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Burkholderia cepacia (AKA Pseudomonas cepacia)
(GNR, aer) |
DOC: TMP-SMZ
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Ceftazidime, chloramphenicol
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Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (AKA Xanthomonas maltophilia)
(GNR, aer) |
DOC: TMP-SMZ
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Minocycline, ticarcillin-clavulanate, quinolone
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Legionalla species
(GNR, aer) |
DOC: Azithromycin + rifampin or quinolone + rifampin
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Clarithromycin, erythromycin, doxy
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
(GPC, aer) |
DOC: PCN
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Doxy, ceftriaxone, cefuroxime, quinolones, erythromycin, linezolid, ketolides
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Streptococcus pyogenes A
(GPC, aer) |
DOC: PCN, clindamycin
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Erythromycin, 1st cephalosporin
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Streptococcus agalactiae B
(GPC, aer) |
DOC: PCN (+ aminoglycoside)
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Vancomycin
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Viridians strep
(GPC, aer) |
DOC: PCN
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1st or 3rd cephalosporin, vancomycin
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Staph aureus - B lactamase neg
(GPC, aer) |
DOC: PCN
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1st cephalosporin, vancomycin
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Staph aureus - B lactamase pos
(GPC, aer) |
DOC: Penicillinase resistant PCN
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1st cephalosporin, vancomycin
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Staph aureus - Methicillin resistant
(GPC, aer) |
DOC: Vancomycin
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TMP-SMZ, minocycline, linezolid, daptomycin, tigecycline
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Enterococci spp
(GPC, aer) |
DOC: PCN +/- aminoglycoside
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Vancomycin + aminoglycoside
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Bacillus spp (non-anthracis)
(GPR, aer) |
DOC: Vancomycin
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Imipenem, quinolone, clindamycin
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Listeria spp
(GPR, aer) |
DOC: Ampicillin +/- aminoglycoside
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TMP-SMZ
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Nocardia spp
(GPR, aer) |
DOC: Sulfadiazine, TMP-SMZ
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Minocycline, imipenem, amikacin, linezolid
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Clostridia, Peptococcus, Actinomyces
(GN, ana) |
DOC: PCN, clindamycin
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Vancomycin, carapenems, chloramphenicol
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Clostridium difficile
(GN, ana) |
DOC: Metronidazole
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Vancomycin, bacitracin
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Bacteroides fragilis
(GN, ana) |
DOC: Metronidazole
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Chloramphenicol, carbapenems, clindamycin, betalactam/inhib combos
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Fusobacterium, Prevotella, Porphyromonas
(GN, ana) |
DOC: Metronidazole, clindamycin, PCN
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Chloramphenicol, carbapenems, clindamycin, betalactam/inhib combos
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TB
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DOC: INH + rifampin + ethambutol + pyrazinamide
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Streptomycin, quinolone, amikacin, ethionamide, cycloserine, PAS, linezolid
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Leprosy - multibacillary
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DOC: Dapsone + rifampin + clofazimine
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Leprosy - Paucibacillary
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DOC: Dapsone + rifampin
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Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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DOC: Tetracycline, erythromycin
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Azith, clarith, quinolone, ketolide
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Chlamydia trachomatis
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DOC: Tetracycline, azith
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Clindamycin, ofloxacin
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Chlamydia pneumoniae
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DOC: Tetracycline, erythromycin
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Clarith, azith, ketolid
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Borrelia recurrentis
(spiro) |
DOC: doxy
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erythromycin, chloramphenicol, PCN
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Borrelia burgdorferi
(spiro) |
DOC: doxy, amoxicillin
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Cefuroxime axetil, PCN
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Leptospira spp
(spiro) |
DOC: PCN
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Tetracycline
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Treponem spp
(spiro) |
DOC: PCN
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Tetracycline, azith, ceftriaxone
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Your pt is about to have cardiac surgery with median sternotomy. What abx do you prescribe prophylactically? For what organism(s)?
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Cefazolin
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Staph, enteric GNRs
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Your pt is about to have non cardiac thoracic surgery. What abx do you prescribe prophylactically? For what organism(s)?
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Cefazolin
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Staph, strep, enteric GNRs
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Your pt is about to have vascular surgery in the abd and LE. What abx do you prescribe prophylactically? For what organism(s)?
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Cefazolin
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Staph, enteric GNRs
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Your pt is about to have Neurosurgery. What abx do you prescribe prophylactically? For what organism(s)?
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Cefazolin
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Staph
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Your pt is about to have Orthopedic surgery with hardware insertion. What abx do you prescribe prophylactically? For what organism(s)?
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Cefazolin
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Staph
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Your pt is about to have head/neck surgery with insertion into oropharynx. What abx do you prescribe prophylactically? For what organism(s)?
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Cefazolin
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Staph aureus, oral flora
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Your pt is about to have gastroduodenal surgery. What abx do you prescribe prophylactically? For what organism(s)?
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Cefazolin
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Staph aureus, oral flora, enteric GNRs
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Your pt is about to have biliary tract surgery. What abx do you prescribe prophylactically? For what organism(s)?
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Cefazolin
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Staph aureus, enterococci, enteric GNRs
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Your pt is about to have elective colorectal surgery. What abx do you prescribe prophylactically? For what organism(s)?
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Oral erythromycin plus neomycin
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Enteric GNRs, anaerobes
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Your pt is about to have emergency colorectal surgery. What abx do you prescribe prophylactically? For what organism(s)?
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Cefoxitin, cefotetan, or cefmetazole
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Enteric GNRs, anaerobes
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Your pt is about to have an appendectomy. What abx do you prescribe prophylactically? For what organism(s)?
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Cefoxitin, ceftizoxime, cefotetan, cefmetazole
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Enteric GNRs, anaerobes
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Your pt is about to have a hysterectomy or a c-section. What abx do you prescribe prophylactically? For what organism(s)?
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Cefazolin
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Enteric GNRs, anaerobes, enterococci, GBS
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