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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Abdomen

Portion of the trunk between the chest and pelvis

Abduction

Movement of a body part away from the midline of the body

Abrasion

Rubbing or scraping off of skin

Acute

Characterized by rapid onset


Resulting from a traumatic event

Adduction

Movement of a body part toward the midline of the body

Agonist

A muscle that performs the desired movement


Prime mover

Amenorrhea

Absence or suppression of menstruation

Analgesic

Agent that relieves pain without causing a complete loss of sensation

Anoxia

Lack of oxygen

Antagonist

A muscle that acts in opposition to another muscle

Anterior

Before or in front of

Anti-inflammatory

Drugs that reduce swelling and inflammation

Antipyretic

Agents that reduce fevers

Apophysis

Bony outgrowth to which muscles attach

Arthroscopy

Viewing the inside of a joint through an arthroscopy using a small video camera lens

Atrophy

Decrease in size of muscle tissue

Avascular

Lack of blood circulation

Avulsion

Forcible tearing away or separation

Axilla

Armpit

Bradycardia

Slow heartbeat

Bursa

Small synovial sac located over bony prominence that aid in reducing friction

Bursitis

Inflammation of a bursa

Collagen

The major protein of connective tissue

Concentric

The muscle shortens while contracting against resistance

Contraindication

A condition adversely affected by a specific action

Contusion

Bruise or injury to soft tissue that does not break the skin