Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What is the MC joint injured in sports?
|
PIP
|
|
|
What is the MC strained muscle in all (overall) sports?
|
Hamstrings
|
|
|
What is the MC stress fracture in long distance runners?
|
Tibia
|
|
|
What is the MCC of snapping hip syndrome?
|
IT band snapping over greater trochanter
|
|
|
Your patient has numbness over the anterior, superior knee. What dermatome is affected?
|
L3
|
|
|
MC injured ligament of the knee?
|
ACL
|
|
|
What knee structure is the MCC of knee problems?
|
Patella
|
|
|
Meniscus injuries are more common in ...
|
men
|
|
|
Which portion of the meniscus is MC torn?
|
lateral
|
|
|
Pt is playing soccer, her femur is externally rotated. She pivots, placing a valgus load on the knee. What will be injured?
|
ACL
|
|
|
What makes up the pes anserine bursa?
|
1. Semi Tendinosis
2. Gracilis 3. Sartorius |
|
|
What is the MCC of swelling of the knee 12-24 hours post trauma?
|
-Hemarthrosis secondary to ACL tear
|
|
|
What are the two standard recommended knee Xrays?
|
1. AP
2. Lateral |
|
|
What sports has the ankle injury as the MC injury?
|
Basketball and Volleyball
|
|
|
What is the MC injury to the ankle?
|
sprain
|
|
|
What type of ankle sprain is the MC?
|
-Inversion (remember?! ATF!)
|
|
|
After an ankle injury, which of the following is last to heal?
a. proprioception b. balance c. skin abrasion |
A. proprioception
|
|
|
What are standard recommended Xrays of the ankle?
|
1. AP
2. Lateral 3. Oblique NOT TALAR DOME |
|
|
Your patient has tingling and cramping in the medial foot as well as in the plantar aspect of the foot. Which nerve is likely involved in this process?
|
-Tibial nerve
-tarsal tunnel syndrome |
|
|
Which bone is fractured in a Jones fracture?
|
-5th metatarsal
|
|
|
Your football punter suffers forced hyperextension of the first metatarsalphalangeal jt. What is this injury called?
|
Turf toe
|
|
|
Your pt has extreme pain when you compress the 3rd interdigital web space. What is the MC diagnosis?
|
Morton's Neuroma
|
|
|
What is not an intrinisic muscle of the shoulder?
|
-Levator Scapularis
-These are: deltoid, infra and supraspinatus, teres minor and subscapularis |
|
|
What is the MC dislocated true jt of the shoulder?
|
-glenohumeral
|
|
|
Which shoulder dislocation is potentially life threatening?
|
-posterior SC dislocation
|
|
|
What is the MC shoulder injury a/w throwing?
|
Supraspinatus tendonitis
|
|
|
What is the MC category of shoulder injury in swimming?
|
overuse
|
|
|
What is a SLAP lesion of the shoulder?
|
-Superior Labrum, Anterior to Posterior Tear
|
|
|
What is the MC injury causing clavicular fracture?
|
Blow to the shoulder
|
|
|
What is the MC site of clavicular fracture?
|
Midpoint
|
|
|
Which sport has the highest risk of hand and wrist injuries?
|
gymnastics
|
|
|
Your pt has the inability to flex his elbow and has numbness of the lateral forearm. Which nerve is damaged?
|
Muskuloskeletal
|
|
|
What is a disruption of the extensor mechanism insertion into the distal phalanx called?
|
Mallet finger
|
|
|
An acute rupture of the ulnar collateral ligament of the thumb is known as two different names. What are they?
|
1. Skier's Thumb
2. Game keeper's thumb |
|
|
Your patient falls, landing on his hand with his wrist in hyperextension and the hand in ulnar deviation. What bone is most likely fractured?
|
Scaphoid
|
|
|
Your patient has difficulty with wrist extension and numbness in the web between the thumb and index finger. Which nerve is damaged?
|
Radial
|
|
|
What is the MC head injury in sports?
|
-Concussion
-Hockey is the sport that it is MC in with a helmet -Soccer is the sport that it is MC in without a helmet |
|
|
What is the MCC of brain injury fatality in sports?
|
Subdural hematoma
(These are MC in football after being tackled or tackling) |
|
|
What is the MCC of an epidural hematoma?
|
Tear of the MMA
|
|
|
What percentage of skull fractures produce epidural hematomas?
|
80%
|
|
|
What is Second Impact Syndrome?
|
-getting a concussion and then going back in and then getting hit in the head again
-50% mortality -100% morbidity |
|
|
The MCC of sudden death in young athletes is?
|
Congenital cardiovascular abnomalities
-MC is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - |
|
|
What is the MCC of sudden cardiac death in pts over 35?
|
atherosclerosis w/ acute ischemia
|
|
|
What are the 3 components of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
|
-LVH
-A Fib -Basal outflow obstruction |
|
|
Who do you treat first in a lightning storm?
|
-treat the "dead" first
-Fixed and dilated pupils in a lightning strike does NOT mean brain death |
