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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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-ga
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subject
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-o
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object
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-ni
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"toward" "in"
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-mo
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"also"
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-kara
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"from"
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-made
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"up to" "until"
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-de
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"by means of" "in;at" (activity marker)
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-to
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"together with"
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-wa
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topic marker
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present affirmative verb
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verb+masu
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negative present verb
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verb+masen
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past affirmative verb
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verb+mashita
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past negative verb
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verb+masen-dashita
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affirmative present adjective
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adjective+idesu
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past affirmative adjective
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adjective+kattadesu
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present negative adjective
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adjective+kuna-idesu
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past negative adjective
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adjective+kuna-kattadesu
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i-desu
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"is good"
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yo-kattadesu
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"was good"
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yo-kuna-idesu
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"isn't good"
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yo-kuna-kattadesu
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"wasn't good"
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present affirmative noun
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noun+desu (is)
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present negative noun
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noun+jana-idesu (isn't)
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past affirmative noun
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noun+deshita (was)
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past negative noun
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noun+jana-kattadesu (wasn't)
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ne
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"sleep"
e |
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tabe
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eat
e |
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oboe
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memorize
e |
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oshie
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teach
e |
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mise
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show
e |
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mi
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see
i |
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ki
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come
i |
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shi
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do
i |
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ai
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meet
i |
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machi
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wait
i |
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kaeri
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go home
i |
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yobi
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invite
i |
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shini
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die
i |
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kaki
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write
i |
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oyogi
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swim
i |
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hanashi
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speak
i |
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type 1 verb
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If the stem is an (e) ending stem, contains only one syllable, or ends with -shi, add -te to the stem
hanashi-> hanashi-te |
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Type 2 verb
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If the stem ends with -i, -chi, or -ri, replace those syllables with the double consonant and add -te
eg. ai-> at-te |
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type 3
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If the stem ends with -mi, -bi, or -ni, replace those syllables with -N and add -de
eg. nomi-> non-de |
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type 4
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If the stem ends with -ki, replace that syllable with -i, and add -te. If the stem ends with -gi, replace that syllable with -i and add -de.
eg. kaki-> kai-te oyogi-> oyoi-de |
