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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Normal Spoilage

included in COGS as routine cost of business

Abnormal Spoilage

Considered period cost and not COGS

Retail/Wholesale Cost of goods sold Calculation

+ Beginning Inventory


+ Purchases (net)


= Goods Available for Sale


− Ending Inventory - reported on the B.S.


= Cost of Goods Sold - appears as a line item on the Income Statement

3 inventories maintained with Manufacturing Companies

  • Raw Materials
  • Work In Progress
  • Finished Goods

Cost of goods Manufactured Schedule

This schedule calculates the dollar value of the goods that were completed during the period and transferred to finished goods. It is primarily an analysis of the Work-In-Process account (Beginning Balance + Total Manufacturing Costs − Ending Balance = Cost of Goods Manufactured), but it is sometimes complicated by calculations related to the Direct Materials Inventory

Direct Materials Inventory Calculation


+ Beg. Direct Materials

+ Purchases (net)


= Direct Materials Available for Use


− Ending Direct Materials


= Direct Materials Used -> to Direct Materials line on schedule of cost of goods manufactured



Cost of goods Manufactured Schedule Calculation

+ Beg. Value WIP


+ Current Period Additions:


+ Direct Materials*


+ Direct Labor


+ Overhead


− Ending Value WIP


= Cost of Goods Manufactured -> to additions to Finished Goods Inventory

Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold

Beginning Finished Goods


+ Cost of Goods Manufactured*


Goods Available for Sale


− Ending Finished Goods


= Cost of Goods Sold -> appears as a line item on the Income Statment