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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Spinous process |
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Transverse Process |
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Lamina |
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Spinal Canal |
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Vertebral Body |
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Anterior Longitudinal Ligament |
On the anterior of the vertebral body |
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Posterior Longitudinal Ligament |
Posterior of the vertebral body inside spinal canal |
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Ligamentum Flavum |
Anterior surface of lamina In posterior spinal canal |
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Supraspinous Ligament |
On spinous processes |
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Atlas |
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Atlas |
-C1 -Flexion and extension -has no body |
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Axis |
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Axis |
-C2 -Rotation -Has dens |
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Features that are unique to cervical vertebrae |
-Transverse Foramina -Bifid Spinous Process (except C7) |
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Facets |
join vertebrae above and below |
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Nuchal Ligament |
from occipital bone to spinous processes of C1-7 |
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Atlanto Occipital Joint |
-no intervertebral disc -flexion and extension -controlled by prevertebral and dub-capital muscles |
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Atlanto Axial Joints |
Median (1) and lateral (2) no interverrebral disc |
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Sternocleidomastoid (SCM) |
L -Anterior and lateral neck O-Sternum and clavicle I - Mastoid process A- rotate to opposite side, neck flexion, hyperextend neck to one side N- Accessory Nerve |
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Scalene Muscles |
L - Deep to the SCM, behind clavicle O- C5-7 transverse processes I- 1st and 2nd ribs A- Neck flexion, side bending N- Lower Cervical Nerves |
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Prevertebral Muscles |
L - Deep in the anterior neck, anterior to spine O- Anterior bodies and transverse processes of C spine I -Anterior body and transverse processes of higher vertebrae, occipital bone A- Flexion and lateral bending of the head N- Cervical spinal nerves |
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Erector Spinae (C/SP) |
L - Posterior to the vertebral column O- Spinous and transverse processes I - Occipital bone, sp/tr processes above A - Spinal nerves innervated |
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Splenius Capitus |
L - Deep to Erector Spinae O- Spinous processes C7-T3, lower nuchal line I - Occipital bone, mastoid process A- Head and neck extension, rotation, and side flexion N- Mid and lower cervical nerves |
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Splenius Cervicis |
L- Deep to erector spinae O- Spinous processes T3-6 I - Transverse processes C1-3 A - Extension, rotation, lateral bending neck N- Mid and lower cervical nerves |
